2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用根据语境感悟其用法(1)vi.聊天、闲聊(唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)，常与about/on连用。Afterschool,theywilloftengettogethertochatabouteverything.放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。Don'tyouthinkchattingonQQinachattingroomisratherboring?你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？①chatn.&v.(2)n.闲谈、聊天I'dliketohaveachataboutoldtimeswithanoldfriendofmine.我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。①chatn.&v.根据语境感悟其用法活用单项填空(1)Heisn'tdoinganythingallthetime,______withothers.A.talkB.chatC.talkingD.chatting解析语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。①chatn.&v.D(2)Inordertohelphimrealizehismistake,theteacherdecidetohavealong______withhim.A.chatB.talkC.speechD.report解析语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk较正式；speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。①chatn.&v.活用单项填空B②surroundv.根据语境感悟词义Thesmallvillageissurroundedonallsidesbygreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。链接surroundingadj.周围的、附近的surroundingsn.环境、周围的事短语surround…with…周围都是……besurroundedby/with被……环抱②surroundv.②surroundv.活用用surround的适当形式填空Helikestoliveinthe____________whichisquietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtanewbighouseinacountryside,whichis__________bymanybigtrees.The___________sceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.surroundingssurroundedsurrounding③measurev.&.n根据语境猜词义(1)Theyfinishedmeasuringthatpieceoflandlastweek.(2)Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyexamresults.(3)Themainbedroommeasures12metersby15meters.(4)I'dliketoaskthetailortomakeclothestomyownmeasure.(5)Weshouldtakefirmandstrongmeasurestokeepfightingagainstpollution.答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)E根据语义找匹配A.衡量B.测量C.有……(的)长(宽)D.尺寸E.措施③measurev.&.n③measurev.&.n短语takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：takeone‘stemperature量体温weighoneself量体重measureoneself量身高活用单项填空(1)Allthemeasurewehave______againstthepricerisinghaveprovedgreatlysuccessful.A.putB.madeC.takenD.acted解析语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明为十分成功的。当我们的选项隐含在定语从句中的时候，我们要用代入还原法。本句代入后形成的是takemeasuresagainststh.的句式，所以答案是C。③measurev.&.nC(2)Doyouknowthehistoryofthebridge______aslongas200meters?A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.have解析考查非谓语动词的用法。语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。③measurev.&.n活用单项填空B④managev.根据语境猜词义(1)Hehasmanagedtogiveupsmokingbecauseheknowssmokingisharmfultohishealth.(2)Hisshopisbadlymanagedandsoonitwillbeclosed.根据语义找匹配A.经营、管理、处理B.设法做到……BA链接managementn.管理、管理部门managern.经理、经营者；主教练④managev.辨析manage/try/attemptmanage意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。try意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。attempt意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。活用单项填空Teachers______tostopstudentsfromsurfingtheInternet,butitworksslightly.A.tryB.manageC.attemptD.intend解析考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是A。④managev.A⑤wealthyadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Weshouldspareourefforttomakeourcountrystrongandwealthy.(2)O...
