判断正误型阅读(训练时间:45分钟分值:60分)Passage1阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(10分)WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.ThereisnodoubtthatYaoMingisaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannounced(宣布)hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafterschoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsoldwhoareverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership(领导素养)andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(积极地)influenceyoungpeople'slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.Theschool'sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisitwww.nbayao.com.【主旨大意】文章介绍了姚明开办的NBA姚明学校的情况。1.Thechildrenunder16yearsoldcan'tbestudentsintheNBAYaoSchool.【解析】由第二段中“Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsold...”可知,学校招收的是16岁以上的孩子,本题表述正确。答案:A2.Theschoolprovidesonlyafterschoolbasketballtrainingprograms.【解析】由第二段中“TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafterschoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.”可知,除了篮球方面的训练,学校还提供健康项目,所以本题表述不正确。答案:B3.YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoSchoolonOctober16,2013.【解析】由第一段内容可知,2013年10月16日,姚明宣布将会开办NBA姚明学校,但那时学校还未真正开办。所以本题表述不正确。答案:B4.Theschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.【解析】由第二段最后一句“Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadershipandcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.”可知,这个学校的目的是在有趣的篮球氛围中教授团队合作的重要性、培养领导素养和沟通能力。因此,本题的表述“教授学生如何打篮球”与文章不符。答案:B5.ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.【解析】由倒数第二段第二、三句“Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.”可知,在这个学校中学生们有机会见到NBA球星,并从他们那儿学到一些东西。答案:APassage2(2015·益阳)根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(10分)MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“Now,IhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephone,andatthesametimeyouwere80metersaway,andwerelisteningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Aboyatonceanswered,“Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves(声波).“That'sverygood.”MissKatesaid,butthenJennysaid,“Idon'tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11o'clockhere,it'sonlyeighto'clockinLosAngeles.”【主旨大意】本文讲述的是纽约一个学校里的物理老师在上课过程中的一个小片断。一次她问了学生一个问题,目的是让学生们理解声音的传播。一个男孩的回答让Kate觉得很满意,但是Jenny却想到了纽约和洛杉矶的时差问题,提出了不同的答案。1.MissKatewasaphysicstea...