《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》导学案2VIP免费

《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》导学案学习目标1.理解本文的思想感情。2.欣赏文中情景交融、景美情浓的艺术手法。3.背诵这篇课文。预习学案【诗海拾贝】滁州西涧韦应物独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。赏析这是一首著名的山水诗，是韦应物最负盛名的写景佳作。诗里写的虽然是平常的景物，但经诗人的点染，却成了一幅意境幽深的有韵之画。“独怜”是偏爱的意思，流露出诗人的恬淡胸怀。后两句描绘了一幅雨中渡口扁舟闲横的画面，蕴含着诗人对自己无所作为的忧伤。【文本卡片】一、作者简介详见《梦游天姥吟留别》。二、背景简介李白与堂弟们在春夜宴饮赋诗，并为之作此序文。作者以诗笔行文，洋溢着诗情画意。虽然是序文，却和李白的诗一样飘逸俊爽。宴，设宴招待。从弟，堂弟。“从弟”后省“于”字。【基础荟萃】1．给下列加点的字注音。①从弟()②秉烛()③独惭康乐()④琼筵()⑤羽觞()2．辨形组词。①②③3．词语释义。①浮生若梦：_____________________________________________________________②天伦：_________________________________________________________________③琼筵：___________________________________________________________________4．名句填空。(1)况阳春召我以烟景，________________。(2)________________，飞羽觞而醉月。(3)________________，对影成三人。课堂学案【要点突破】1．通假字。会桃花之芳园，序天伦之乐事通________，______________________________________________________________2．古今异义。(1)大块①假我以文章②①古义：_________________________________________________________________今义：___________________________________________________________________②古义：________________________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________________________(2)群季俊秀古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________________________3．一词多义。(1)良(2)假4．词类活用。(1)古人秉烛夜游：________________________________________________________(2)如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数：________________________________________________5．文言句式。(1)夫天地者万物之逆旅也：_________________________________________________(2)况阳春召我以烟景：____________________________________________________(3)群季俊秀，皆为惠连：____________________________________________________(4)开琼筵以坐花：_________________________________________________________6．翻译下列句子。(1)夫天地者万物之逆旅也。译文：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)阳春召我以烟景。译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．文章的题目包含了丰富的信息，从记事文的六要素看，它包含了哪几个要素？答：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．文章写李白与兄弟们在桃花园中宴饮时，着重体现了一个“乐”字。试分析“乐”体现在哪些方面？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【感悟总结】一、中心主旨本文抒写了作者与堂弟们春夜宴饮于桃花盛开的园林，赋...