Unit4Earthquakes考点探究重点单词1．burstvi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发burstinto＋n.突然爆发；闯入……burstdoingsth.突然开始做……burstintolaughter＝burstout突然大笑起来burstinto＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burst突然爆发；冒出burst突然冲入burstinonsb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱outlaughingtears/cryforthin(1)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentlaughter.(2008·江西，22)我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。(2)Hearingthenews，sheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。(3)Lastnighttheroomwasburstintobutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。(4)Ithem，thinkingthattheroomwasempty.我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。burstintoburstinon语境活用YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingTVathomewhenthefrontdoor(突然开了)．Myneighbour(突然闯入)myroom.Hewasoutofbreath，sayingthathisnewlyboughtelectricbikewaslost.A(一阵)ofangerappearedonhisfacewhilehewastalkingaboutthebike.Finally，he(大哭起来)．WhatshouldIdo?Ihadtogotothepolicestationwithhim.burstopenburstintoburstburstoutcrying/burstintotears2．destroyvt.破坏，毁灭adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的n.破坏者，毁灭者n.毁坏，毁灭(1)Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaretheirownfoodsupply.(2010·江苏，阅读理解B)当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。(2)Theearthquakedestroyedtheschool.地震毁了那所学校。(3)Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。destructivedestroyerdestructiondestroyingdamage，destroy，ruin易混辨析(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。一言辨异AftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingswere，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedtheonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto.destroyeddamagedruin3．buryv．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryinsth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习)buryone’sface双手掩面beburiedin(doing)sth.专心致志于某事beburied被活埋beburiedin在沉思中oneselfinone’shandsalivethought(1)TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。(2)Shewassittingwithherheadburiedinanewspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。(3)Thetruefactsasecretgovernmentreport.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。areburiedin对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thefirewhichhappenedlastweekcausedthe(毁坏)ofourbookstore.2．Thedam(溃决)undertheweightofwater.3．Agreatmanyhouseswere(破坏)intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.4．Manymenwere(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.destructionburstdestroyedburiedⅡ.单项填空1．Aftertheearthquake，wecanseetheofthevillage.A．ruinB．ruinsC．damageD．destroy解析根据语境此处表示“村庄的废墟”，ruin要用复数。B2．Heonourconversationwiththenewswewouldhavealisteningtestthenextweek.A．burstout；whichB．burstin；thatC．burstforth；whichD．burstup；that解析burstinonsth.(突然)打断……，为固定用法；wewould...应为news的同位语，应用连词that。故选B项。B3．Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodylaughter.A．burstoutB．burstintoC．brokenintoD．beganwith解析burstinto＋n.为固定用法。B4．Yesterdayhehadanaccidentandhiscarwas....
