2009年中考复习*专题复习副词副词一.概念:副词是用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或句子的词。二.副词的分类：1.时间副词：是确定时间句子的重要标志，要重点掌握。一般现在时：often,always,usually,sometimes,occasionally,seldom,hardlyever,never,once/twiceaweek/month/year,everymorning/afternoon/evening…eg:Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.一般过去时：yesterday,lastmonth/year,…ago,justnow,in1990…eg:IcametoKunminglastmonth.一般将来时：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year/Monday,thisafternoon,inafewminutes…eg:Iwillbebackinaweek.现在进行时：now,atthemoment,thesedays…eg:WearelearningEnglishinHendersonthesedays.过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime（when，while做连词时引导的时间状语状语从句）eg:XiaoQiangwashavingashoweratthistimeyesterday.现在完成时：recently,lately,already,yet,ever,just,sofar,（for+时间段,since+时间点）eg:Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.过去完成时：already/yet/just/before/never/until与过去的时间连用，by+过去时间点eg:Hehadlearntoplaypianowhenhewastwelveyearsold.2.地点副词：只需记住地点副词和动词连用前一定不能加介词back,inside,outside,here,there,home,anywhere,nowhere,somewhere,upstairs,downstairs,near,away,in,off,up,gotoback×goback√arrivetohome×arrivehome√3.方式副词：A:大部分是由”形容词加ly”构成：proudly,carefully,truly,terribly,busily,quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,B:本身既充当形容词，又充当副词：high,fast,hard,late,early,near,again…（highly表示程度，“高度地，地位，评价或身份高”；hardly表示否定，“几乎不”，相当于rarely；lately表“最近”，多用于现在完成时；nearly表示“几乎，差不多”）4.程度副词：修饰形容词或副词原级:very,quite,rather,too,much,so易考形式：…too+形容词或副词原级+todosth=…not+形容词或副词原级+enoughtodosth.eg:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Herunstooslowlytocatchthebus.=Hedoesn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchthebus.so,易考形式：…so+形容词或副词原级(+a/an+单数可数名词)+that…(…such+a/an+单数可数名词+that+…)enough,易考形式：…形容词或副词原级+enoughtodosth修饰形容词或副词比较级：much,even,alittle,abit,alot…eg:Herunsmuchmorequicklythanme.5.疑问副词：when,where,how,why,who,whom,whose,what,疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。对频度提问：Howoften…答语:Onceaday/week/month对一段时间提问：Howlong…答语:For/About+一段时间，Since+时间点+ago对距离提问：Howfar…答语:About+一段距离对将来的一段时间提问：Howsoon…答语:In+一段时间6.关系（连接）副词:when，where，why，how，常用于引导从句。三、副词的用法副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。1.作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。Pleaselookattheblackboardcarefully.请仔细地看着黑板。Thecarisquiteexpensive.这辆轿车相当昂贵。Unluckily,hemissedthetrain.很不幸得，他错过了火车。2.作表语，表示方位上的变化。Hewillbebacksoon.3.作宾语补足语Isawhimoutwithhismother.我看见他和他母亲一起出去了。四、副词的位置1.一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。Theyarelaughinghappily.他们在高兴地大笑。I’mdoingmyhomeworkcarefully.我在认真地做作业。2.频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Sheisneverlateforschool.她上学从不迟到。Weoftengooutforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后我们常常去散步。3.某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。Suddenlysheranoutofthehouse.忽然她冲出房子。4.enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.他起得足够早，可以赶上汽车。五、副词比较等级...
