GrammaticalFilling语篇填空解题技巧I.Testpoints(考点):动词时态，语态非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo4-5空名词：单复数（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换10空：连词(并列句)：and，but，or...引导词(从句)：who，that，what...5-6空代词：they，him，our，themselves...（无提示词）介词：in，on，to，for...冠词：a/an，the连接性副词：however，therefore...II.Testmethods:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Changesofwords（词形变化）Logicthinking（逻辑推理）1.NowI'llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank.What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of________wereself-fundedstudents.Grammarknowledge（语法知识）1.从句—引导词1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations________willdecidehisfutureofjob.2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.2.并列句—并列连词(and，but，or，so...）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems....Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.3.动词—谓语、非谓语(usingtheverbsgiven)11)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)everywhere.2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood.2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.Changesofwords（词形变化）1.Mr.ChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________(appreciate)Idecidedtogethimapresent.2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest________(excite)footballmatch.III.Howtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea,2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.IV.Practice:HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”which1.________(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2.________,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3.________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4.________thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.5.________wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6.________Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7.________(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8.________(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom9.________.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate10.______...
