定语从句（一）江晓敏2018/12/2一、定语从句的定义：1、定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词和代词之后。2、定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。3、被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词指代先行词在从句中充当各种句子成分。二、关系代词或者关系副词的判断——根据定语从句的特点定语从句的特点：1、复合句（存在多个谓语动词或系动词，注意并列句除外）；2、从句紧跟名词或者代词之后3、关系词指代先行词在从句中做句子成分。Group11.Mandelaisaselflesspresidentdevotedhimselftotherevolution.2.Thedoctoryouarelookingforisout.3.Thedoctorforyouarelookingisout.4.Tom,cametomyhousefordinneryesterday,ismyfriend.5.Iforgavethosehurtme.6.HeisthekindestmanIhavemet.Group21.Theartistdesignedarareandvaluablejewelbelongstoaking.2.Thestory,Itoldyou,isamazing.3.Wefailedinthefootballmatch,mademesad.4.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingstheywereinterestedin.5.Shanghaiisnotacityitusedtobe.Group31.Ilostabookcoverisgreen.2.AlmostallthechildrenlikeLuXunbooksareverypopular.Group51.ThemanIsawyesterdayisfromJapan.2.IamnotapersonIusedtobe.Group61.Shehasmarriedagain,whichshockedme.2.Asweexpected,Springiscoming.3.Springiscoming,asweexpected.三、特殊情况总结：1.关系词不能用that的常见情况：1）非限制性定语从句；2）先行词为代词；3）介词+关系代词。2.关系词只能用that的常见情况：1）当先行词是不定代词时:all,everything,something,nothing,none,one等等；2）当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等所修饰时；3）当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery,thesame等修饰时；4）当先行词同时出现人和物的名词时；5）当先行词被最高级或者序数词修饰时；6）在疑问词wh开头的特殊疑问句中；7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。四、总结:1、定语从句的定义；2.、完成定语从句的练习。Thelady1nameisAnnisournewteacher,2teachesusEnglishthisterminourschool.Thegirl3isstandingbesideherisastudent4shetaughtbefore.5ishnowntousall,sheisverypopularamongthestudentsinourkeymiddleschool6isfamousforitshighqualityteaching.Itisreallyabeautifulschool,from7Iwillgraduatenextyear.IamdeterminedtokeeponlearningEnglish,8makesmyteacherhappy.Iwillneverforgetthereason9shetoldme.AndInevergiveitup.Homework:1.Finishtheexercises2.Recitethekeysentences.
