发音教学---48个国际音标 (3)VIP免费

外语系岳宝华1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/:/,//,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/ɑɔɔc.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/ɔi/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,//ɡb.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/d/ӡ，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）前元音前元音•/i://i:/•feelfeel•heatheat热热•leapleap跳跳•/æ//æ/•badbad•landland•DadDad•mapmap•hathat•/i//i/•fillfill•hithit•liplip嘴唇嘴唇•/e//e/•bedbed•lendlend•deaddead•metmet•headhead前元音练习前元音练习beebillbeebilldeepdigdeepdigtasktesttasktestGivemeabeefsteak,peas,andbeer,please.Givemeabeefsteak,peas,andbeer,please.Catchthatmadblackcat．Betterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)AfriendinneedisafriendindeedAfriendinneedisafriendindeed（患难之交才是真（患难之交才是真朋友）朋友）后元音后元音•/:/ɔ/:/ɔ•allall•fallfall•hallhall•/u://u:/•goosegoose鹅鹅•foodfood•looseloose松的松的•/ɑ://ɑ:/•calmcalm•/ɔ//ɔ/•bossboss•foxfox•hothot•/u//u/•goodgood•footfoot•looklook•/Λ//Λ/•comecome•AlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyardAlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．．•It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarkskyIt’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．．•Theclockisstopped,it’snotlongTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．．•LosttimeisneverfoundagainLosttimeisneverfoundagain．．•Whosaidthesoupwastoocool?Whosaidthesoupwastoocool?•Asarule,theskiesareblueinJuneAsarule,theskiesareblueinJune．．•HelookslikeagoodcookHelookslikeagoodcook．．•ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcouldIcould．．中元音中元音/:///әә/:///әә•earthearth•searchsearch•birdbird•churchchurch•anotheranother•orderorder•methodmethod•doctordoctorMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．双元音双元音/ei//e//ei//e/•ageage•latelate•painpain•failfail•edgeedge•letlet•penpen•fillfill双元音双元音/ai///ai//i/ɔi/ɔ•bikebike•minemine•heightheight•boyboy•coincoin•noisenoise•voicevoice双元音双元音//әәu//au/u//au/•coalcoal•posepose•loanloan贷款贷款•bowlbowl碗碗•doubtdoubt•foundfound•nounnoun爆破辅音爆破辅音•/p//p/•peapea•/t//t/•teartear•/k//k/•classclass•/b//b/•beebee•/d//d/•deardear•/g//g/•glassglassGood,better,best，循序渐进Neverletitrest，永不停止Untilgoodisbetter,好上加好Andbetterbest，精益求精摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/f//v//f//v/•fastfast•fewfew•leafleaf•proofproof•safesafe•surfsurf•vastvast巨大的巨大的•viewview•leaveleave•proveprove•savesave•serveserveHeworkshardasifheneverknewfatigue.Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/s//z//s//z/•busbus•iceice•looseloose•racerace•usedused•buzzbuzz...