M4U1Grammarandusage直接引语和间接引语导学案Step1Prevision1.动词时态2.宾语从句3.M4U1P8Step2Lead-inItwasthefirstdayforXiaoXintogotoschool.Afterschool,FatheraskedXiaoXinwhathelearnedthatday.XiaoXinsaid:“Ilearned‘she,youandI’.”ThenFatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourclassmate.”XiaoXinansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent.”“Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid:“Sheisyourmother.”“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldtheteacherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher:“Sheisyourmother，”pointingtohisclassmate.“Youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”1.Thinking:WhatmistakesdidXiaoXinmake?2.Findoutonedirectspeechandonereportedspeechinthepassage.Step3ExplorationReadthetextbookP8andfindoutwhatarethechangeswhenwechangethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.探究一陈述句---直接引语变间接引语㈠人称变化1.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamplayingfootball.”XiaoXinsaid(that)wasplayingfootball.2.XiaoXinsaidtohismother,“Youcan’tdancebetterthanme.”XiaoXinsaidtohismotherthatcan’tdancebetterthan.3.XiaoXinsaid,“Thesupermanistoostrong.”XiaoXinsaidthatwastoostrong.Conclusion:一（从句主语）随_________,二随_________,第三人称____________.Exercise1.Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”Itoldherthathaddonebest.2.HesaidtoKate,‘Youshouldstudyhard.’HesaidtoKatethatshouldstudyhard.3.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__________waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they㈡时态变化11.XiaoXinsaid,“Iamveryhappy.”XiaoXinsaidthatheveryhappy.2.XiaoXinsaid,“Iwillbeacookinthefuture.”XiaoXinsaidthatheacookinthefuture.”3.XiaoXinsaid,“Weareflying.”XiaoXinsaidthattheyflying.4.XiaoXintoldus:"Theearthmovesroundthesun.“XiaoXintoldusthattheearthroundthesun."Conclusion:DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechis/am/are,do/doesis/am/aredoingdidhasdoneshall/willdohaddone当间接引语是客观真理时，时态Exercise1.“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.Thestudentsaidthathebroughthisdictionary.2.Tomsaidtothem,“Iwillgetexcited.”Tomtoldthemthathegetexcited.3.Myfathersaidtome,“Iamreadingthebook.”Myfathertoldmethathethebook.4.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe____________suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are㈢时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词变化1.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”XiaoXinsaidhappily.XiaoXinsaidhappilythathewouldgotoschool.”2.XiaoXinsaid,“Icametothestadium(体育馆）tolearnKungfuyesterday.”.XiaoXinsaidthathehadtothestadiumtolearnKungfu.”3.XiaoXinsaid,“Thisismydog,XiaoBai.”XiaoXinsaidwashisdog,XiaoBai.”Conclusion:直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytomorrow2yesterdaythisweeknextmonthlastweekaweekago地点状语here方向性动词comebringExercise1.“Iwillseeyouhereagainthisevening,Tom.”hesaid.HetoldTomthathewouldseehimagain.2.MaysaidtoTom,“I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldsomephotostohimthenextday.3.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_________A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday探究二疑问句---直接引语变间接引语1.XiaoXinasked,“AmIabeautifulgirl?”XiaoXinaskedhewasabeautifulgirl.2.Theyasked,“whereisthemother?”Theyaskedthemotherwas.Conclusion:●一般疑问句变间接引语由___________________引导●特殊疑问句变间接引语由____________________引导●从句用___________语序Exercise1.Mymotheraskedme,“DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme?”Mymothe...
