阅读表达规范作答及应试技巧——TianGuoqiang注意事项•在规定的词数内作答•首字母要大写•句末用正确的英文标点符号•句子类的答案谓语动词的人称、数、时态与题干一致。•简略回答时注意答案与问题保持一致。信息处理技巧•信息处理原则：加----减-----变1.“加”：在处理信息时需要补充一些词汇才能把意思表达清楚。【例1】Q:WhydoesJackie’sdaughterworryabouther?(Within8words)【2013四川】Jackieadded,“Myyoungestdaughterworriesaboutme----shedoesn’tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay‘don’tworryaboutme,I’mfine’,butsheneverbelievesme.【Key】Becauseshethinkshermotherworkstoohard.2.“减”：在处理信息时要能够找到句子的主干部分，找准关键信息，去掉那些修饰部分或变换一种更为简练的表达。答题时我们常用到以下压缩信息的方法：（1）采用缩写，减少词数。（2）用单词代替短语。（3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。（1）采用缩写，减少词数。【例2】Q:WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(Within6words)Mrs.Reidsaid,“NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.”【Key】It’s/Nursing’shardbutshelovesit.（2）用单词代替短语。【例3】Q:Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)…Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.【Key】Becausehe’llbekilledandadeadsoldierisuselesstohisarmy.payavisitto→makeanimpressionon→catchsightof→avarietyof→besupposedto→ofnouse→besuccessfulin→allofasudden→befondof→haveabadeffecton→impressseevariousshoulduselesssucceedsuddenlyvisitlikeaffect（3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。【例4】Q:Whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8words)（2013江西）Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,millionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类).【Key】Becausepeoplecatchfishfoundinlargenumbers.Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.=Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof12boysand50girls.=Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistingof12boysand50girls.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthepeoplewhoarepoor.=Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthepoorpeople.①.Aswedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.______________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.②.AnearthquakehitJapan,whichcaused200deaths.AnearthquakehitJapan,__________200deaths.③.AssoonashearrivedinBeijing,hewenttoseehisuncle.___________inBeijing,hewenttoseehisuncle.causingOnarrivingNotknowing•3.“变”：在回答问题时要对信息句做出适当的变化（包括人称，数,时态,语态等）【例5】Q:WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(Within6words)…Mrs.Reidsaid,“NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.”Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.【Key】It’shardbutshelovesit.【例6】Q:WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?(Within7words)【2013四川】…Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromcuts.【Key】Nottomakecutsinnursing./Toprotectnursingfromcuts.ExercisesonthepaperAlltheteachersandstudentsdopassagetwo,please!Studentswillconsultteacherslater!KeystoPassage2•1.Smilingatthreepeopleandwritingabouttheirreactions.•2.Becausetherestoodtwosmellyhomelessmen.•3.Movedandthankful./Hefeltmovedandgrateful.•4.Heboughtthemtwobreakfastmeals.•5.Sheshareditinclass.HomeworkFinishpassage3and4onthepaper.不同问题的一般应答方式•回答“目的（purpose）”时，一般用不定式或完整句子（sb.wantedto…）•回答Why…?问句，表原因时一般用Because或Becauseof等，表目的时用不定式回答。•回答How…?问句，表“方法，手段”时，一般用Bydoing等，表“观点，看法或情感，情绪”时，一般用形容词等。•回答What…?问句，表“事件，物品”时，一般用名词，动名词，主语从句，动词（做什么）等。•回答When/Where…?时，一般用表示时间或地点的短语或从句等。
