SectionA（GrammarFocus~4c）Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?语法聚焦宾语从句(Ⅱ)1.本单元将重点学习如何将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句。一般情况下,特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时只需将原来的疑问词作为引导词并改为陈述句语序即可。注意：将What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?等句子改为宾语从句时通常保持原来的语序,因为what此时本身作主语。如：Whereistherestaurant?→Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantis?请你告诉我餐馆在哪里，好吗?What’sthematterwithher?→Didyouknowwhatwasthematterwithher?你知道她怎么了吗?2.当主句的谓语动词是wonder,know,tell,remember,forget等,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。HowcanIclosethewindow?→Shewondershowshecanclosethewindow.简化:Shewondershowtoclosethewindow.她想知道她怎样能关上窗户。3.主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。如：WhatshouldIsay?→CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldsay?简化:Couldyoutellmewhattosay?你能告诉我我该说什么吗?4.宾语从句有几个特例。如：Idon’tknowifJeremywillcome.我不知道杰里米是否会来。(if引导宾语从句)Theteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。(客观真理)Sheisn’there./Ithink.→Idon’tthinksheishere.我认为她不在这里。(否定前置)课堂练习一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空1.MissGreendidn’ttellus__________shelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.2.Canyoutellme__________hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?3.—Doyouremember__________hecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.wherewhyhow4.—I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow__________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.5.—Doyouknow__________themanwithsunglassesis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.6.Henevertoldus__________helivedwith.whenwhatwhom二、单项填空()1.—Doyouknow__________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016重庆)A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereD()2.—Canyoutellme__________?—Sure.Forabout3weeks.(2016广安)A.howlongThomashasboughtthebikeB.howlonghasThomasboughtthebikeC.howlongThomashashadthebikeD.howlonghasThomashadthebike()3.—HowaboutbuyinganiPhone6sforyourbirthday?—Oh,it’smaybetooexpensive,Dad.Doyouknow__________?(2016自贡)A.howmuchitcostsB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcostCA()4.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.(2016成都)A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous()5.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.(2016临沂)A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstorecloseCC()6.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme__________.(2016滨州)A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty()7.—Excuseme.I’dliketotakeexercisebutI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Followme.I’lltakeyouthere.(2016德州)A.howIcangettotheairportB.wherethesupermarketisC.howtogettothepolicestationD.whichisthewaytothesportscenterCD()8.Wemustremember__________.(2016宜宾)A.whatourteachersaidB.whatdidourteachersayC.whathasourteachersaid三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话1.Peter初到上海，他迷路了，他向一警察问路，他想知道怎么去火车站，他应问：__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Peter想知道从这里到火车站有多远，他应问：_________________________________________________Excuseme.I’mafraidI’mlost.Canyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation？Howfarisitfromheretothetrainstation？A3.Peter想知道他是否可以乘公共汽车去火车站，他应问：__________________________________________________4.Peter想知道他怎样才能更快地到达车站，他应问：__________________________________________________5.为了对这位警察表示感谢，他应说：__________________________________________________CanItakeabus？HowcanIgettherequickly？It’ssokindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.
