PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.2．Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.3．Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.4．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.5．Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.6．Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.7．Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.8．Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.9．InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.10．WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.翻译人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。仿写他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。Neither_he_nor_I_am_going_to_attend_the_meeting.2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.翻译每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死亡。仿写我每次去北京都会去参观长城。Every_time_I_went_to_Beijing,_I_would_visit_the_Great_Wall.3．Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.翻译他知道，直到找到病源，霍乱才能控制住。仿写我亲眼所见后才会相信他的话。I_will_never_believe_him_until_I_see_with_my_own_eyes.4．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.翻译看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。仿写好像那次交通事故应该怪司机。It_seemed_that_the_driver_was_to_blame_for_the_traffic_accident.5．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.翻译为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。仿写我建议他改天再来。I_suggested_(that)_he_(should)_come_another_day.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforwardB．putdownC．putawayD．putoff答案A解析putforward提出(意见、方案等)，符合题意。putdown放下，记下，镇压；putaway……把收拾放好；putoff推迟，关上(电灯、电器等)。2．Theyhavediscussedtheplanforalongtime,buttheyhaven’t________aconclusion.A．arrivedB．comeC．drawnD．reachedto答案C解析arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion“”得出结论。3．Buthebecame________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A．inspired；exposingB．inspired；exposedC．inspiring；exposingD．inspiring；exposed答案B解析inspired“”受到鼓舞的，常用于修饰人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的，令人振奋”的，常用于修饰物；排除C、D两项。第二空用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。4．Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas________severethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．reallyB．suchC．soD．too答案C“解析此处考查so...that...”句型。such...that“…………”也可表示如此以至于，但such后接名词。5．Hewas________tofindoutwhy.A．decidedB．determinedC．madeuphismindD．devoted答案B解析bedeterminedtodosth.“”下决心做某事；decidetodosth.“决定做某”事；makeupone’smindtodosth.“”下决心做某事；bedevotedto“……专心于，……”致力于，to是介词。6．Thisgavehima________clueaboutthe________ofthedisease.A．valueless；excuseB．worthless；reasonC．valuably；causeD．valuable；cause答案D解析valueless,worthless“”没有价值的；valuably“”有价值地，是副词；valuable是形容词。cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，常与of搭配；reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，常与for连用；excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的借口。7．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthep...
