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湘钢一中2015届高三第二轮复习之题型专项·阅读填空【学案】目标：1.掌握归纳题和信息转换题的解题方法；2.熟记归纳常用词归纳题1.段落大意常用归纳词:1因果reasons(for),cause(of),analysis(about),effect,influence,result,consequence,outcome2异同difference,similarity3优劣benefit,advantage(s),disadvantage(s),convenience,strength(s),weakness(es)4目的purpose,aim,goal,intention,target5建议、预计advice,suggestion,tip,proposal,prediction,forecast,estimate,calculation6方式方法means,way,method,solution(todoing),approach(todoing)7总结概括summary,conclusion8态度观点attitude(to/towards),idea,opinion,view,viewpoint9特点feature,characteristic,character10措施行动measure,behavior,action,activity11评论评价comment,remark,assessment12问题problem,trouble,worries13数据data,figure,statistics14要求需求demand,need,requirement,qualification15种类kind,type,category,style,form16步骤step,procedure,progress17来源用途source,origin,use,usage,function,material18重要意义significance,importance,meaning19定义主题definition,theme,topic,subject20挑战潜能challenge,potential21叙述文time,date,place,location,people,character,event【实练】文章：ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast–theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluabecourses…题目：75.__________________*wideningparticipationsignificantly*providingauniquewindowonuniversities2.中心思想：定位方法：___________________________________________________________________【实练】文章：①Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneedsandtopreventflooding.②Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,…③Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.题目：Title71._______________________1信息转换题1.词的转换（词性&词义）1)Noentryqualificationsarerequired.→*__________________forentryqualifications.*freeparticipationatpresent2)Itisexcellentforprotectingusagainstmanydiseases.→Protectingusagainstmanydiseases_________.3)Effectofgreenteaisthatofrefreshingourmentalstate.→Makingpeoplefeel_________.4)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.→_________.5)…andyoudon’thavetopayforit.→Charge:_________.6)Therewasanawfulsmellintheroom.→Theroomwasvery_________.7)Theoperationdidn’tcauseheranypain.→Itwas_________.8)Iamnotveryhappy.→Iamvery_________.9)Hewantedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.→Hedidn’twantto__________________hisclassmatesanymore.10)haveahighqualityoflife→have___________________________.11)Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy.Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly.→Thenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina_________.12)Thebookisofgreatuse.→Thebookisvery_________.2.句的转换1)Theworkplacecanbeagoodplaceforyoutomakefriends.→Makingfriends___________________________.2)ThisplantisgrownmostlyinChinaandJapan.→Theplaceswhere___________________________:ChinaandJapan.3)Thenumberofringstellsyouhowoldthetreeis.→Thenumberofringstells___________________________.4)Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.→I_________with__________________.5)Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolsbasedonone’sinterests.→Findtherightschoolthatone___________________________.6)Idon’tknowwhereyouwereborn.→Idon’tknow__________________.7)Ibegthatyouwillassistme.→Ibeg__________________.2