《游褒禅山记》导学案基础梳理1．字音(1)为下列加点字注音①褒禅山()②舍于其址()③庐冢()④音谬()⑤窈然()⑥悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也()⑦咎其欲出者()⑧瑰怪()⑨无物以相之()⑩仆碑()○何可胜道也哉()○王回深父()(2)多音字①禅②识③卒2．为下列各组字组词①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧3．解释下列词句中加点实词的含义①褒禅山亦谓之华山：________________________________________________________________________。②其文漫灭：________________________________________________________________________。③余与四人拥火以入：________________________________________________________________________。④比好游者尚不能________________________________________________________________________。⑤而不得极夫游之乐也：________________________________________________________________________。⑥非常之观：________________________________________________________________________。⑦于人为可讥：________________________________________________________________________。文本互动一、整体感知1．梳理文言知识。(1)通假字长乐王回深父：________________________________________________________________________。(2)古今异义①比好游者尚不能十一古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。②而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。③此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。④至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。(3)一词多义①其②悲③胜(4)词类活用①始舍于其址：________________________________________________________________________②有泉侧出：________________________________________________________________________③问其深，则其好游者不能穷也：________________________________________________________________________④则其至又加少矣：________________________________________________________________________⑤火尚足以明也：________________________________________________________________________⑥其进愈难，而其见愈奇：________________________________________________________________________⑦常在于险远：________________________________________________________________________⑧谬其传而莫能名者：________________________________________________________________________(5)文言句式①此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也：________________________________________________________________________②今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也：________________________________________________________________________③唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址：________________________________________________________________________④古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽：________________________________________________________________________⑤有志矣，不随以止也：________________________________________________________________________⑥有碑仆道：________________________________________________________________________⑦而卒葬之：________________________________________________________________________2．梳理文本结构。二、深层探究3．文章的第一段在全文中起到什么...
