基本被动句应用基式被动句句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]1.WehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyLeiFeng'sexample.2.Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?4.RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.5.IfCowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.6.Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonth'sissue.7.Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?[注]阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：byhand(用手)byitself(独自)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飞机)例如："ManyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…"句型[主语+get+过去分词+其他]1.Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.3.ThisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.Idon'twanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.句型[主语+be+形容词+tobe+过去分词+其他]1.Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.Weareliabletobeoverheardhere.3.Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.Castironisapttobebroken.5.Everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.6.Hewasunluckytobehurt.句型[主语+谓语+tobe+过去分词+其他]1.Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.Isittobesungorsaid?3."WouldyouliketobetaughtLatin?"-Iasked.4.Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.5.Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]1.Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.4.ThisideawasputforwardbyMr.Wheatley.5.Childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.[附注1]表示被动行为的施动者主要用by，但也有用with,不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：Iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.Hewaskilledwithabullet.Iwasstruckwithanidea.[附注2]一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，Shedidn'tlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：1)被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.2)被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.You'llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.ThespeechmadebythePrimeMinisteryesterdaydelightedhissupporters.3)被动动名词。IhadthehonorofbeingelectedHisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.
