新人教必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld[语法课件]VIP专享VIP免费

直接引语与间接引语（DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech）1.定义：A.直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。2.例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）Johnsaid，“Ilikereadingstorybooks.”约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstorybooks。NextpageLastpage3.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。引述动词有：tell,ask,order等,其句型是：tell/ask/ordersomeone(not)todosomething。它没有时态的变化。其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同。例如:1)“Makesurethedooridshut,”shesaidtoherlittleson.Shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2)“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaidtome.Hetoldtomenottosmokeintheroom.祈使句变为间接引语的规律一改（主句谓语动词）二变（呼语变宾语）三加（动词前加to）四去（please）祈使句：改为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语（动词常是ask/tell/order/advise等）。Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“pleasesingatourparty,Mary.”Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.Shesaidtome,“Don’tsmokeintheclassroom.”Shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom.Hesaid,“Let’sgofishingtomorrow.”Hesuggestedgoingfishingthenextday.祈使句直接引语变间接引语的结构(~sbtodosth)：AtoldB(not)todo…AaskedB(not)todo…Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.二）祈使句改间接引语后是结构:~sb(not)todosth注意以下几点:1.said/saidto要变成asked/told/order/advise等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。2.呼语变宾语，please要去掉.3.特殊句子改法：1)Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.(let引导的句子改成that引导的宾语从句)2)Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.或Hesaidhowhappyhewas.(感叹句改成that/what/how引导的宾语从句)任务（2）Memorychallengetask(Haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls)WhatdidthetexttellusaboutEnglishatthe16thcentury?WhatdidthewritersayEnglishinChinatoday?WhatdidBritishpeoplesaywhenAmericanpeoplesayapartment?WhatdidthewritersaywhyEnglishhaschangedovertime?WhatdidthewritersayabouttheEnglishspokentoday?WhatdidthewritersayShakespeare’sEnglish?WhatdidthewritersayChineseEnglishinthefurther?Winners:一、陈述句一、陈述句S---V---that--S---V---that--从句从句二、一般疑问句或选择疑问句二、一般疑问句或选择疑问句S---V---if/whetherS---V---if/whether从句从句三、特殊疑问句三、特殊疑问句S--V--wh—S--V--wh—从句从句四、祈使句四、祈使句S---V/ordered/told/asked—Sb.—(not)todoS---V/ordered/told/asked—Sb.—(not)todo五、感叹句五、感叹句S--V--how/what/that--S--V--how/what/that--从句从句Now,it’stimeformetorelax!ThankyouandGoodbye!中国英语教师网