Warmingup&readingWhatisfirstaid?•Firstaidisanimportantformof_______giventosomeonewhosuddenly__________orgets_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.helpfallsillinjuredEverythingisunpredictable,people'slivesarefullofhappinessandsadness.Accidentswillalwayshappen.天有不测风云人有旦夕祸福asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleedNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?CommoninjuriesAdviceLaythevictim(受害者)downandkeephim/herstill;Donotwashthevenom(毒液)off;Donottrytosuck(吸)outthevenom;Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Wrapabandageonthewound;pressthewoundtoreducethebleeding.Havethevictimsitdown;Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling;Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.BrokenarmIfthepersoncancough/speak/breathe,don’tdoanything;Ifnot,youcanslap(用手掌拍)heronthebacktounblock(疏通)theairway(气管).Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible;Donotmovethevictim;Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Getthepersontositdown;Tilt(倾斜)his/herheadforwardslightly;Gentlypinch(掐)thesoftpartofthenose.Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Don’tgivefirstaidifyoudon’tknowhowtodothecorrectrescue!!!Weshouldcherishlife!!!Turntosomebodyforhelpandcall120!!!FirstAidforBurnsReadingWhathashappened?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldhermotherperform?Let’sfindouttherightwaystohelpthegirlafterlearningthereadingtext!!!Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Andshegotburned.Matchthemainideasofeachparagraphs__thethreetypesofburns__Thefirstaidtreatmentifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thecharacteristicsofburns__thecausesofburns31425Pleasepayattentiontothesubtitles(小标题）!!Thispassagemainlytellsusthe______oftheskin,the______oftheburns,______degreesofburns,andwhattodoifweget______.functionscausesthreeburnedWhatdoesthistexttalkabout?1)Protectyouagainst,and;2)Keepyouor;3)Preventyoufrom;4)Giveyou.losingwatersenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasespoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysWhatcanskindoforourbody?ThefunctionsoftheskinThethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerH2SO4hotliquidssteamfireThesun(radiation)chemicalsThecausesofburnselectricityWhatcancauseburns?Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?Whatarethey?1.Firstdegreeburns2.Seconddegreeburns3.ThirddegreeburnsThethreetypesandthecharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.________waterysurfaceExtremelypainful.ThirddegreeburnsAffect____________layersoftheskin.Blackandwhiteand_______.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.TypesTypes&&characteristicscharacteristicsofburnsofburns(basedonpara3&4)((basedonpara3&4)(导学案练习导学案练习))1.Types1.Types2.Characteristics2.CharacteristicslayertopsecondallthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlypressedBlisterscharredLittlenoLabelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.A______________B___________C_______________firstdegreeburnseconddegreeburnthirddegreeburnThefirstaidtreatmentifsomeonegetsburned1.________clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettocooltheburnwithcoolwaterWhyshouldwebutnoticywater?tooicystimulating(刺激的)unbearableWhatkindoffirstaidwouldthemotherperformtohelpthegirl?Makealistofyourideas.Takeoffthegirl’sclothingandjewellerynearburns.Placetheburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Placetheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.Drytheburnedareagently.Covertheburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.Sendhertothehospital,ifitisveryseriousWhatfirstaidcanyouoffer?DrowningUsefulsentencestructuresWhenImeeta_____________accident.First,Iwill____________________.Second,____________________________.Third,______________________________.Fourth,______________________________.……Last,________________________________.A.FourstudentsagroupC.ListyourprocessD.Give5minstodiscussE.UsetheknowledgeaccordingtoyourdailylifeTurntosomebodyforhelpandcall120!!!Ifyoucanswim,pullthepersonoutofthewater.Ifyoucan’tswim,callsomebodyforhelp.Askthepersontocheckwhetherheisconsciousornot.KeepcalmMakesuretheperson’sairwayisopen.Usemouth-to-mouthmethod.GiveCPRtohimifnecessary.WatercontrolKeepwarmDrinksomewarmdrinkTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Don’tgivefirstaidifyoudon’tknowhowtodothecorrectrescue!!!Weshouldcherishlife!!!1.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.2.Findouttheimportantanddifficultwordsandexpressionstoyouandfinishexercisesonpage36.
