先行词+关系代词:指人:who/that(主/宾),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which/that(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人和物:that(主格,宾格)关系副词:指时间：when(状语)指地点：where(状语)指原因：why(状语)定语从句的组成成分：关系词+从句指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom一、关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.2.Thegirl______________yousawinthestreetisMary.3.Showmethebook___________youboughtyesterday.4.Theman__________washerejustnowisadoctor.5.October1,1949istheday__________we’llneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing?7.Isthisthemuseum__________theyvisitedlastmonth?who/thatwhom/that/who/×which/that/×who/thatwhich/that/×which/thatwhich/that/×1.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.2.Thehouse_____Ilivedlastyearhasanicegarden.3.Therearemanyreasons______helikestraveling.ontheday=onwhichinthehouse=inwhichforthereasons=forwhich关系副词实际上是介词＋关系代词二、关系副词的用法whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIstudiedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/that/×where/inwhichwhich/that×why/forwhichthat/which/×三、如何确定用关系代词还是用关系副词及物动词及物动词及物动词1.Pisaisacity___hasaleaningtower.2.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there3.Thisistheplace____wewenttolastyear.4Thisistheplace____westayedlastyear.a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.therea/bcab①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who①Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?②Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?③Isthisschool___youevervisited?4.Isthistheschool___youevervisited?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDABB/C先行词为stage,state,situation,case,circumstance,point,activity,position,condition等，定语从句常用where引导。1.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.2.Wewilldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosethecontroloverhiscar.4.Classmeetingisanactivity____allstudentsgettogether.`5.They’rejusttryingtoreachapoint__________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.6.Thisisthepoint____Iwanttomakecleartoyou.A.which/thatB.whereABBBBB1.MrSmithisoneoftheforeignerswho____workinginChina.2.Mr.Smithistheoneoftheforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.areda3.I,who_____yourfriend,willhelpyououtifnecessary.A.isB,amC,areB①Doyouknowthegirl____callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl____callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./DA介词+关系代词的情况1Themanthat/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin四.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?××介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?•1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?•2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?•3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?•4.Doyouliketheboo...
