Lesson36CarCultureDoyouknowhowmanycarsareonroadeveryday?Whatishappeningonroadeveryminute?Arecarsgoodorbad?Herewe’llreadanarticleabouttrafficinBritainandtalkabouttrafficproblems.Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Asaresult,therearemorecarsareonroads,andmorehighwaysorexpresswaysarebuilt.Goodorbad?Talkabouttrafficproblemswithyourfriends.Makeaminisurveyinyourgrouptocollectinformationoftrafficconditionsinyourcity.UsethekeywordsinExercise2.Interviewyourclassmatesaboutthegeneralconditionsofthetrafficinyourcity.Thefollowingisforyourreference.A:Doyouhaveacar?B:Yes,myfamilyhasacar?A:Howoftendoyoutravelinyourowncar?B:Everyday.A:Howdoyouuseyourcar,forlongjourneysorshortones?B:Oftenshortones.Forexample,myfathergoestowork,mymothergoesshopping,orIgotoschool.A:Haveyoueverthoughtwhatwouldhappenontheroadsifeverybodytravelinhisowncar?B:Oh,…TrafficinOurCityNameIncreaseofcarsHowoftentousecarsGeneralimpressionoftrafficTrafficproblemsMeTrafficjamsoftenoccuronhighwayswherevertwolanesmustmergeintoone.Lanesofcarscannotmergeiftherearenolargegapsbetweencars.Therefore,driverswhocreatelargegapsbetweencarswilleasethistypeoftrafficjam.Whenandhowdoesatrafficjamhappen?Readthefirstpartofthearticle(onPage42)tolearnaboutthetrafficinBritain.Takenoteswhilereading.TrafficinBritainNumberofcarsAirpollutionbycarsRateofincreaseofcarsHeathproblemsDeathofroadaccidentsClimateeffectThewriter’scomplainWorkinpairsaskingandansweringquestionsaboutwhatyouhavejustread.1.Howmanypeoplehaveyoulearnedfromtheconversationmetwithtrafficjamsthatmorning?2.WhatdoA10,M11andM25mean?3.Whatisthemaincauseoftrafficjamsorroadaccidents?4.Whatdoesthewriter5.complainabout?6.Howcanthewriterrelate7.globalwarmingandclimatechangewithtraffic?Readthesecondpartofthearticle(onpage43),takingnoteswhilereading.AdviceAdvantagesReason123456JennyTrown’sAdviceonHowtoSolveTrafficProblemsUseyourlegs.SavemoneyKeepfitShortjourneystakeupover25%Askandanswerquestionsaccordingwhatyouhavejustreadabout.1.Whatexcusesdosomepeoplegiveforusingtheirowncarsomuch?2.Whataretheadvantagesofbusesovercars?3.Howcanyoupersuadeothertoshareacarwithyou?4.Whatistheeffectofadvertisementsonpeople?5.WhatdoyouthinkofJennyTrowe’sadvice?Talkinyourgroupaboutthetrafficproblemsinyourtownorcityinthepast3years.Remembertotakenotesofimportantinformation.NameIncreaseofcarsHighwaysbuiltTrafficjamsoraccidentsPollutionproblemsMeToeaseajam:Bigcitiesarefacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Thereareoftentrafficjams.Whenyouaretrappedinatrafficjam,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.1.Maintainalargespaceaheadofyourcar.2.Encourageone,twoeventhreecarstomergeaheadofyou.3.Iftrafficslowstoacompletestop,KEEPTWOCAR-LENGTHSOFSPACEOPENAHEADOFYOU.4.Never"punish"mergingdriversbyclosingyourgap.TrafficproblemsinbigcitiesReadandlearnabouttrafficproblemsinsomebigcities.LosAngelestopslistfordriversgettingstuckfumingCOLLEGESTATION,Texas(CNN)--TrafficjamsintheUnitedStatesarecostingAmericans$68billioneachyearinwastedtimeandfuel,accordingtoanewreport.Basedontheanalysisof75U.S.cities,theannualUrbanMobilityReportfromtheTexasTransportationInstitutefindstheaveragerush-hourdriver--notjustcommuters,butalldrivers--wastesabout62hoursintrafficeachyear.That'snottotaltraveltime,that'sjusttheextratimespentgoingsloworgoingnowherebecauseoftrafficcongestion.Byseveralmeasures,thereportfoundLosAngeleshadtheworstt...
