Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临@atenend结束;终结attheend(of):在……末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到……末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用Para2区分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.Thereisabigbookstore_____thisroad.Thereisaprettybirdsinging_____thetree.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned__________________lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_____.Myfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.attheendofattheendofbytheendofintheendattheendofbring/put….toanend使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：2.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.@ruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.Ourplanisinruins我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作物Thestormruinedthecrops.3.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Amongthedeadandinjured,thereweresixchildren.死伤的人中，有六名儿童。辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage指对物体的破坏或损坏injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”Hiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸1.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了.everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywherehegoes,hisdogsfollowshim.Para32.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了@tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量3.Peoplewereshocked.人们感到震惊..Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.HewasshockedtoknowhehadbeencheatedLiuxiangshockedthewholeworld(2)n.打击,震惊,休克Theshockofthefailureintheexammadeherill.Itgavemequiteashocktolearnthathehadmarriedagain.Thepatientwentintoanothershock.@shockvt.&n.(1)vt.Causeashocktosb.使某人吃惊,使愤慨4.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中(1)rescuevt.援救;营救rescuesbfromsb/sth救出一孩子免于溺毙rescueachildfromdrowning解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。ThePLAmanrescuedtheoldladyfromthefallinghouse.(2)n.援救,营救arescueteam;arescuemission.救援队；营救任务@trap(trapped,trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;诱骗Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.5.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久@disaster(c.n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害adj.disastrousadv.disastrously1.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。Para4buryvt.(1)place(adeadbody)intheground埋葬eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.(2)hide掩埋隐藏,Ourdogburiesitsbonesinthegarden.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语:buryoneselfinthecountry隐居乡间buryoneselfinsth埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事beburiedinthoughts/memoriesofthepast沉思/回忆往事@digout掘出;发现eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，Hedugoutthefoxfrom/dugthefoxoutofthehole.todiginformationoutofbooks从书本挖掘知识todigouttruth寻求真理2.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。@表方位介词in,to与onin表示“在其中”,在境内;to表示“向”的意思,在境外on表示与境界相接.Japanlies____theeastofAsia.Japanlies____theeastofChina.Fujianlies______thenortheastofGuangdong.intoon3.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain……@freshadj.新鲜的,无经验的,生的,(水)淡的freshwater------------saltwaterfreshfruit/air/vegetablesafreshhand(新手,初学者)
