单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第十一讲非谓语动词living2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.builtusingtocool5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_______(sell)thewood.6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still,theboykept________(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.tosellbeingtostopriding一、非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成①Ihavealotofreadingtocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。②CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。③Noharmseemstohavebeendone.似乎并没有造成伤害。④Doyoumindbeinginterruptedwhilestudying?你介意学习时被打扰吗？⑤(2014·江西高考单选改编)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱，所以无法支付住宾馆的费用。⑥Givenenoughtime,wearesuretodoitwell.如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。二、非谓语动词的用法(一)非谓语动词作状语的用法1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语不定式作目的状语意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加inorder或soas，但soasto不能用于句首。①Topassthecollegeentranceexam,wemustworkhard.为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。②Thebusstoppedinorderto/soastopickuppassengers.公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。(2)作结果状语不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果。Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。(3)作原因状语①常用于“主语(人)＋系动词＋形容词(过去分词)＋todo”结构中。形容词或过去分词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况，常用于这类结构中的形容词和过去分词有sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,anxious,delighted,pleased,foolish等。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。②常用于“主语(物)＋系动词＋形容词＋todo”结构中。这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap，expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用...
