虚拟语气Ｉ.概念:虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。II.虚拟语气的特点：虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。III.虚拟语气的形式１．非真实条件句２．“should”类３．“过去时及过去完成时态”类非真实条件句If条件从句主句1.与现在事实相反2.与过去事实相反3.与将来事实相反注:虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用waswoulddosthshould/could/mightwouldhavedonesthshould/could/mightwoulddosthshould/could/mightIfsbdidsthIfsbhaddonesthIfsbdidsthshoulddosthweretodosth1.Idon’thaveacarandI’mnothappy.2.I’mnotabird.Ican’tfly.3.Hedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadvice.Hedoesn’tpasstheexam.4.Itisraining.Wewon’tgoforapicnic.1.表示与现在事实相反条件从句主句动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would(should,could,might)＋动词原形a)IfIhadacar,Iwouldbeveryhappyb)IwouldbeveryhappyifIhadacar,butIdon’thaveone.a)IfIwereabird,Icouldflyb)IcouldflyifIwereabird,butIamnotabird,soIcan’tfly.a)Ifhetookhisteacher’sadvice,hemightpasstheexam.b)Hemightpasstheexambuthedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadviceandhedoesn'tpasstheexama)Ifitweren’training,wewouldgoforapicnic.b)Wewouldgoforapicnicbutitisraining.()1.Ifmyfather______herenow,he_____tellmewhattodo.A.were,wouldBwere,willCis,wouldDis,will()2.IfI________abee,I__________workmuchharder.Awere,wouldBwere,shallChad,willDhave,should()3.IfI_______muchmoney,I_________buyahouse.Ahave,willBhad,shouldChad,willDhave,should()4.He______learnmorequicklyifhe_______harder.Awill,workBwould,workedCwould,workDwill,worked()5.IfI__________you,I_________dothat.Awas,wouldn’tBwere,wouldn’tCam,won’tDwere,won’tAABBBEx1.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumberandIdidn’tcallher.2.Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlier.Sohedidn’tseethefamousfilmstar.3.Ididn’ttakeataxi,foritisfiveminutes’walk.2.表示与过去事实相反条件从句主句had＋过去分词would(should,could,might)＋have＋过去分词a)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.b)IwouldhavecalledherbutI__________hertelephonenumber.a)Ifhehadcometenminutesearlier,hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstar.b)Hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstarbuthe__________tenminutesearlier.c)Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,otherwiseI_____________________her.c)Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlierotherwisehe____________thatfamousfilmstar.didn’tknowwouldhavetelephoneddidn’tcomecouldhavemetIfit_________fiveminutes’walk,I________________ataxi.weren’twouldhavetaken()1.Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhaverecognizedalready.A.followedBwouldfollowCfollowDhadfollowed()2.Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday,he_________mefromgoing.Ahadbeen,wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen,wouldpreventCwere,wouldpreventDwere,wouldhaveprevented()3.I________ifshe________me.Awouldhaveoverslept,didn’tcallBwouldhaveoverslept,hadn’tcalledCoverslept,hadn'tcalledDwouldoverslept,didn’tcall()4.----Ifhe______,he_______thatfood.-----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Awaswarned,wouldnottakeBhadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenCwouldbewarned,hadnottakenDwouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken()5.She_______tothepartyifshe_______invited.Awouldhavegone,hadbeenBwouldgo,wasCwouldhavegone,wasDhasgoneDABBA1.I’mnottwentyyearsold,soIwon’ttakethecomputercourse.2.Iwon’tdoso.Ofcoursehewon’tfeelsurprised.3----.Hesayshewillnotcome.-----Ifhe____________,what_______we___(do)?3.表示与将来事实相反条件从句主句动词过去式或should＋动词原形或wereto＋动词原形would(should,could,migh...
