非谓语动词 -- 过去分词 Verb-ed form1.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.2. The cake was left untouched on the table.Adj.Adv.Past participle动词 -ed 形式作定语动词 -ed 形式作表语动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语动词 -ed 形式作状语The functions of V-ed form 1.The Past Participle used as the Attributive 定语A. 单个的过去分词作定语spoken English the injured workerscooked food a stolen carfried chips handwritten notesthe risen sun an retired teacher fallen leaves a pleased look boiled water an escaped prisoner The tall man is a __________student ． 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。My parents are both __________teachers ． 我的父母都是退休教师。 returnedretiredB. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。1.a letter written in pencil2.the book recommended by Jack3.the machines produced last year4.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.= a letter which was written in pencil= the book which was recommended by Jack= the machines which were produced last year= This is one of the schools which was built in 1980s.１ .What’s the language spoken in that area?(= that\which is spoken in that area)２ .The meeting, attended by a lot of people,was a success ．(=which was attended by a lot of people) 改写下列句子3.The story which was written by a middle school student is popular in schools.4. I think the scientific advances that are mentioned in your article are fantastic.5. The firemen were trying to rescue the people who was trapped in the fire.The story written by a … … advances mentioned in your …… the people trapped in the fire …C. 过去分词与现在分词的区别： V-ing 表示主动，或进行； Vt-ed 表示被动注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动。an inspiring speech the inspired audience鼓舞人心的演说受到鼓...
