( 高考复习专题 ) The InversionInversion Inversion 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换 , 称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。Inversion( 倒装句 )英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。There is a table in the room.２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Why did you do it like that?谓语 + 主语助动词 / 情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+ 主语 + v.…In came the headmaster.Have you known the news?Can you speak English?一、完全倒装１、在 here, there 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There happened an event last week.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2 、在 there, here 引导的句子中 , 谓语动词用 come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur 等。There goes the bell.There goes the thief!Here comes your husband.注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.3 、副词 now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是 come,follow,begin,end,be 等．Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4 、当 in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go, rush, 等不及物动词。Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.Out he rushed.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：1) 主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2) 引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6 、谓语是 be, 表语...
