• As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.• _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days.• Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep .• ___________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep Worried about the journey, Exhausted ,过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动 , 与主句主语之间是被动关系 ; 现在分词表进行 ,主动 , 与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前 , 则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果 1. 时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.( 分词一般式）Having read the letter, she got very excited. （完成式）注①：注①：现在分词作时间 , 原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词 while,whenwhile,when ，，介词介词 after, before,on.after, before,on.Be careful whenwhen crossing the street. Don’t mention this whilewhile talking to him.On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London, ….2. 现在分词作条件状语：Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.3. 现在分词作伴随方式状语：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room, laughing and laughing and talking merrilytalking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the watching the gamegame. She sat at the desk reading a newspaperreading a newspaper.Traveling by jeepTraveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.Following the guideFollowing the guide,...
