• As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days
• _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days
• Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep
• ___________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep Worried about the journey, Exhausted ,过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动 , 与主句主语之间是被动关系 ; 现在分词表进行 ,主动 , 与主句主语之间是主动关系
如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前 , 则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词
现在分词作状语:时间,条件,伴随方式,原因,结果 1
时间状语: Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers
( 分词一般式)Having read the letter, she got very excited
(完成式)注①:注①:现在分词作时间 , 原因状语:如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,用现在分词的一般式
如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生,用现分完成式
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy
Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work
注②:在作时间状语的分词前,可加连词注②:在作时间状语的分词前,可加连词 while,whenw