九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Buying and selling Lesson21课件 冀教版 课件VIP免费

Lesson 21 What’s in a Name?NEW WORDSNEW WORDS• Given name 名• Family name 姓• Formal adj. 正式的；庄重的Think about it• How many names do you have?• How many names do Western people usually have?• If people in Western countries want to be formal, what do they say with their family names?Names in ChinaThe Chinese namesZhou Jielunthe family namethe first nameNames in Western countriesBrain James Smiththe family namethe two given namesthe first namethe middle namethree namesnotes• In western countries people don’t usually do not say another person’s whole name. For example: For Brain James Smith, We call him “Brain”, not “Brain James” and certainly not “Brain James Smith” .• To be formal, we say Mr., Miss, Ms. Or Mrs. With the persons family name.• Call sb. “sir”. That’s very formal in English.LANGUAGE NOTES• In Western countries ,people usually have three names: two “given ” names and one “family” name. 在西方国家 , 人们通常有三个名字 : 两个”教”名和一个”姓”名 .• given name n. 教名 A name given to a person at birth or at baptism. 教名一个人出生或洗礼时被给定的名字LANGUAGE NOTES• When people in western countries need to be formal, They say With the person’s family name. 当西方的国家在正式场合称呼时 , 他们说 Mr./ Miss/Ms. / Mrs. +the family name.• 句中的 need 详细用法如下 :“need” 双重角色的用法及其区别 “ need” 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。• 作为情态动词的“ need” 的用法与其他情态动词“ can” ，“ may” ，“ must” 的用法基本相同：在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、 -ing 分词或 -ed 分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化；情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词 • “need” 作为情态动词的用法： 一、 need 表示“需要”或“必须”，通常...