【本讲教育信息】 一.教学内容: 如何做“对划线部分提问” 二.教学目标: 如何做“对划线部分提问”,即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法,练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。 三.经典讲解: “对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为一般疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。 e.g.: He is a doctor. What is he? (一)注意疑问词的选择 疑问词有: what(什么),who(什么人、谁),whose(谁的),where(什么地方),when(什么时间),why(为什么),how(什么样,怎么), which(哪个);以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组,即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分:what time 时间,how old 年龄,how long多长、多久,how many多少,how much 多少、价钱,这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的,how soon,多久,问时间;还有 what + kind of(询问种类),whose+东西,which one,which+东西,等等。 1.问“谁”用 who 或 whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?(对主语提问用 who,对宾语提问用 who,whom 均可) 2.问“谁的”用 whose。如:This is hisbook. Whose book is this? 3.问“地点”用 where。如:The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball? 4.问“原因”用 why。如:He didn’t come because he was ill. Why didn’t he come? 5.问“身体状况”用 how。如: I’m fine.How are you? 6.问“方式”用 how。如:He did it in that way.How did he do it? 7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:The river is five metreswide. How wide is the river? 8.问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。如:I have a lot of money. How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai? 9.问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back?(how long 指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生) 10.问“动作的发生频率”用 how often。...