摘要相声作为一种以“致人发笑”为主要目的传统艺术形式，其中的“致笑因素”与相声语言修辞格的运用不可分割。纵观具有代表性的相声片段，相声语言中的辞格运用主要集中于夸张、比喻、仿拟、双关、别解、排比、反语七大类，修辞格的运用使得艺术表演者话语主旨突出、情感明确深刻，对于听众而言可以引起共鸣、留下更为深刻的印象，但不同的修辞格在相声语言中的使用也呈现出不同的特点。相声作为当今最活跃且有着悠久发展史的艺术形式，本文将以相声语言中夸张、比喻、仿拟、双关、别解、排比、反语修辞格为研究对象，以经典相声片段为切入点，在参考前人研究经验的基础上，并且大量查找且分类整理经典相声片段，着重探讨其语言辞格运用的功能特点。【关键词】相声语言 辞格功能 辞格特点 包袱特色 [abstract]As a traditional art form whose main purpose is to make people laugh, crosstalk is inseparable from the use of crosstalk language rhetoric. Throughout the representative crosstalk segments, the use of figures of speech in crosstalk language mainly focuses on seven categories: exaggeration, metaphor, parody, puns, different interpretations, comparisons, and irony. The use of figures of speech makes the artistic performers' discourse themes prominent and their emotions clear and profound, which can strike a chord with the audience and make a deeper impression. However, different figures of speech also show different characteristics in the use of crosstalk. Crosstalk is the most active art form with a long history, this article will use exaggeration, metaphor, parody, puns, different interpretations, parity, irony rhetoric in crosstalk language as the research object, take classic crosstalk fragments as the starting point, and refer to previous research experience On the basis of, and a large number of search and classification of classic cross talk clips, focusing on the functional characteristics of the use of language figures of speech.[key wo...
