经济学-广东省人口老龄化对卫生支出影响分析论文

广东省人口老龄化对卫生支出影响分析【摘要】目前，广东省已进入老龄化社会，老龄化程度的加深不仅对经济产生影响，对医疗费用增长也有一定影响作用。另外，广东卫生事业不断发展，经济、人口等因素导致医疗卫生费用不断增长，但同时也存在着卫生费用支出不足，医疗卫生资源配置存在地区差异的问题。为研究分析老龄化水平对医疗卫生支出的影响，本文搜集了在 2000 年-2017 年间的人口老龄化指标数据和医疗卫生费用的数据，并进行了回归分析。结果，广东省的老龄化水平与人均的医疗卫生费用的关系是正相关，但老龄化对于人均医疗费用影响的显著性并不高。另外，医院和卫生院数量、城市化水平以及城镇的人均可支配收入的影响也不同。至于人均住院费用和人均门诊费用，老龄化对这方面的影响尚未呈现。基于此，文章提出通过优化人口政策，调整人口的结构、合理配置卫生资源、大力发展经济和推动老龄事业发展等政策建议，以改善人口老龄化压力和合理控制医疗费用，提高社会运行效率。【关键词】老龄化；医疗卫生费用；经济水平Analysis of the impact of population aging on health expenditure in Guangdong[Abstract]Guangdong has entered an aging society. With the deepening of aging, it not only has an impact on the economy, but also has a certain impact on the increase in medical expenses. In addition, Guangdong's health undertakings continue to develop, and economic and population factors have led to the continuous increase in medical and health expenses. However, there are also insufficient health expenditures and regional differences in the allocation of medical and health resources.In order to study and analyze the impact of the aging level on medical and health expenditures, the article uses the aging data and health expenditure data from 2000 to 2017 for regression analysis. It was found that the aging level is positively related to medical and health expenses, but the impact of aging on per capita medical expenses is not very significant. In addition, the level of urbanization and urban ...