新贸易保护主义下中国对外贸易结构调整研究摘 要 随着经济全球化以及一体化的不断深入，各国为保护国内相关产业，推行新贸易保护主义，纷纷开始对进口产品进行限制，提高进口产品进入门槛，并以“技术壁垒”、“绿色壁垒”等手段对他国尽心制裁，这对以“劳动密集型”和“资源密集型”为主要出口行业的我国来说有极大的负面影响，我国应当调整对外贸易结构，推动我国贸易结构优化，方能实现我国经济的可持续发展。本文主要探究新贸易保护主义下我国对外贸易结构如何调整，首先界定概念及相关理论，为后文的研究奠定理论基础；其次从对外货物贸易、对外服务贸易以及对外技术贸易三方面分析我国对外贸易现状；再次对新贸易保护主义下影响我国外贸结构变动的因素进行分析，最主要的两大因素为外商直接投资与服务贸易；最后提出新贸易保护主义下中国对外贸易结构调整的措施，进行总结。以期为我国对外贸易结构调整提供一定的理论依据，同时促进我国经济的健康发展。关键词：新贸易保护主义；对外贸易；对外贸易结构AbstractWith the deepening of economic globalization and integration, all countries have started to restrict imported products and raise the threshold of imported products in order to protect domestic related industries and implement new trade protectionism. With "technical barriers" and "green barriers" China should adjust the structure of foreign trade, promote the optimization of China's trade structure, and promote the development of China's trade structure, so as to promote the development of China's trade structure. Can realize the sustainable development of our country economy. This paper mainly explores how to adjust the structure of China's foreign trade under the new trade protectionism. First, it defines the concept and related theories, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the latter. Secondly, from the three aspects of foreign trade, foreign trade and foreign trade, The author analyzes the factors that affect the structural change of foreign trade under the ...
