金砖国家医药进出口贸易的发展现状及策略分析【摘要】金砖五国走过了第一个“金色十年”，取得的成就受世界瞩目，本文主要目的是探索“金砖”在医药贸易行业的发展出路。通过阅读大量文献和新闻报告等研究分析五国的内部医药行业现状、医疗体系和药物制度,并整理出各国比较优势的医药品和自身的医药行业局限性。通过提取从各成员国国家统计局、我国的各大驻外商务部网站以及中国保健品进出口商会获得的关于医药品进出口的公开数据，分析近 10 年来各国医药进出口贸易情况及金砖体系医药行业在世界所占份额的变化情况，进而分析其背后的原因。最后结合所有的数据分析，针对文章中涉及的各种发展问题，提出了以下五个医药行业的发展策略：优先优化本土医药产业改革；利用金砖国家市场，加强对外贸易和医药进出口合作，提高国际市场份额；加强金砖国家内部合作，发展金砖国家间的技术、人文交流以及服务贸易合作，取长补短，共同发展；确保金砖五国经济持续增长，继续提升在世界经济总量中的比重；要开始考虑金砖体制的“扩容”。【关键词】金砖五国；医药行业；进出口市场ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND STRATEGIES OF BRICS PHARMACEUTICAL IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE [Abstract] The brics countries have experienced their first "golden decade" and their achievements have attracted worldwide attention. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the way forward for the development of brics in the pharmaceutical trade. Through reading a large amount of literature and news reports, this paper analyzes the internal pharmaceutical industry status quo, medical system and drug system of the five countries, and sorts out the pharmaceutical industry limitations and the comparative advantages of each country. By extracting from each member of the national bureau of statistics, our country each big foreign ministry of commerce website and Chinese health products import and export chamber of commerce for import and export of publicly available data about pharmaceuticals, analysis in recent 10 years national pharmaceutic...
