论蒲松龄之“孤愤”

论蒲松龄之“孤愤”摘 要作为“中国短篇小说之王”的蒲松龄创作了被世人广为传颂的《聊斋志异》而其 “孤愤”的主要创作心态也越来越多的为学者所研究。生不逢时，贫困潦倒，长期生活在封建统治的压迫之下，他以遗世独立的姿态观察着周围的生存环境，封建官吏对劳苦大众的压迫，朋友对其创作的不理解，家庭生活的长期贫困，屡试不第的种种绝望，才发现自己与这样的社会格格不入，在文字狱与统治者的高压之下，他只有通过将自己的“孤愤”之情寄托到《聊斋志异》中并通过各种典型形象的塑造和故事情节的编排来抒发自己的情感。所以本文将进一步研究蒲松龄的创作心态及其精神世界。关键词：蒲松龄 ；孤愤 ；《聊斋志异》 AbstractAs a "Chinese king of the short story" Pu Songling created by the world widely famous 《 Liaozhaizhiyi 》 the main Strange Tales from Liaozhai creation mentality "indignation" is also more and more scholars. The poor, long life in the Born Under A Bad Sign, under feudal oppression, he watched the surrounding environment with independent the attitude of the toiling masses, the oppression of feudal officials, friends do not understand of its creation, the long-term poor family life, not the first try all sorts of despair, only to find themselves with such social misfits, under high pressure the inquisition and the rulers, he only through his "indignant feelings" to "sustenance Strange Tales from 《Liaozhaizhiyi》, and through a variety of typical image and the presentation of the story to express their feelings. So this paper will further study the creation of Pu Songling and the spiritual worldKeywords: Pu Songling ；indignant feelings ；《Liaozhaizhiyi》引言蒲松龄出生于一个没落地主兼商人的家庭，他从小就受正统的封建思想教育。然而不幸的是，他的一生愤愤不得志，大半生都奔走在科举的道路上，生活的贫困加之他长期住在农村，这使他有更多的机会接触劳动人民并更加深刻地了解到人民的疾苦。他亲眼目睹了农民的悲惨生活，落魄书生深陷科举考试的痛苦挣扎，上层统...