Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated__1__convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe__2__ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000to__3__than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen__4__twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits__5__governingcouncils,__6__somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas__7__asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears__8__，andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits__9__fromstategrants.Studentshaveto__10__feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace__11__helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand__12__unlesshisparentsare__13__.Most__14__takejobsinthesummer__15__aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside__16__duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes__17__forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe__18__，butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence__19__newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly__20__ofacademics.1．A.withB．byC．atD．into答案：Bbydoing以某种方式；with表示以某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。2．A.amountB．quantityC．lotD．number答案：Dthenumberof修饰可数名词；theamountof修饰不可数名词；没有thelotof这种结构；quantity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。3．A.moreB．muchC．lessD．fewer答案：A此处指的是学生数量上的增长，此处用morethan更连贯。much为形容词原级，后面不接than；fewerthan/lessthan“少于”。4．A.withB．toC．fromD．beyond答案：Bfrom...to...为固定结构，意为“从……到……”。5．A.selfB．kindC．ownD．personal答案：C代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不作定语。因此，此处排除选项self;personal(个人的)能作定语，但不符合题意；own(自己的)常作定语。6．A.makingB．consistingC．includingD．taking答案：Cincluding“包括”。故选C。7．A.goodB．longC．littleD．well答案：Daswellas“也……，除……之外还”，相当于介词；aslongas是连词，意为“只要”。8．A.agoB．beforeC．afterD．ever答案：A在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。此处表示“五十年前”。9．A.suggestionsB．gradesC．profitsD．funds答案：Dfund“资金”，此处意为“大学从政府的拨款中获得的全部资金”。suggestion“建议”；grade“成绩”；profit“利润”。故选A。10．A.makeB．payC．changeD．delay答案：Bpaythefees“支付费用”，故选B。11．A.whatB．whichC．whereD．how答案：C该句为定语从句。theplace是先行词，从句helives缺状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰theplace。12．A.livingB．drinkingC．foodD．shelter答案：Clodgingandfood“食宿”。故选C。13．A.poorB．generousC．kindheartedD．rich答案：A一般来说，家庭贫穷(poor)的学生才可申请补助。14．A.professorsB．studentsC．politiciansD．businessmen答案：B根据空格后的“takejobsinthesummer”可知，此处意为学生(student)做暑期工作。故选B。15．A.atB．sinceC．withD．for答案：Dfor后面接一段时间。故选D。16．A.travelB．workC．experimentD．study答案：Bdooutsidework意为“去外面工作”。17．A.responsibilityB．adviceC．dutyD．pleasure答案：Atakeresponsibilityfor“对……负责”。故选A。18．A.governmentsB．schoolsC．universitiesD．committees答案：C此处是指教育部承担了大学(university)的支出。故选C。19．A.atB．toC．onD．from答案：Chaveaninfluenceon...“对...
