PartⅤWriting——关于潜水经历的日记日记是以记叙一天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想为内容的一种文体。在日记中,人们会对事件发表议论,阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以是自己的直接经历也可以是描述他人的事情。写好英文日记要注意以下几点:1.日记的格式英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。2.日记的时态由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾,故常用一般过去时。发表议论或感想时,也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3.日记的人称因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历,故应用第一人称,语言尽量口语化,按照事情发生的先后顺序,清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。4.日记的篇章结构首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行,适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论,针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述,以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测,或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。【增分表达】1.表示天气状况的形容词fine,sunny,rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,showery,hot,cold等。2.叙述经过(1)Itremindedmeofasimilarexperience,whichwasimprintedonmymind.(2)Oneday,Iwasridingmybikehurriedlytoschoolwhenmybikehitacarwhichstoppedbytheside.(3)Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.(4)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.(5)Onhearingthebell,studentsranintotheclassroomasquicklyastheycould.(6)Wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.3.表达先后顺序atfirst,then,lateron,soon,afterwards,finally,atlast,soonafterthat等。4.表达感受(1)Fromtheexperience,Irealizethatit’snoteasybutmeaningfultobeajournalist.(2)Ibenefitalotfromthisunforgettableexperienceandrealizethatitishonestythatwinsustherespectfromothers.(3)Throughthismeaningfulactivity,Ilearnthatgivingismuchhappierthanreceiving.(4)ThoughIdidn’twinanyprize,Ilearntthatnervousnessisnothingtobeafraidof.(5)Thefactmentionedinthestorymovedmetotears.(6)Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelawofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Onlybylearningstepbystepcanweachievesuccess.假如你是李华,今年暑假去三亚旅游,生平第一次潜水使你很激动。请写一篇日记,记述潜水的经历。内容包括:1.介绍潜水中的所见、所想;2.说明潜水的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步:布局谋篇很关键►审题1.确定体裁:本文为一篇介绍潜水的日记;2.确定中心人称:本文主要人称为第一人称;3.确定主体时态:以一般过去时为主。►构思第一部分:介绍潜水时的所见、所想;第二部分:说明潜水的感受。第二步:核心词汇想周全1.__go__diving去潜水2.become__aware__of意识到3.impress__sb__most使人印象深刻4.be__permitted__to__do被允许做某事5.get__close__to接近;靠近第三步:由词扩句雏形现1.ThefirstthingI__became__aware__ofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.我首先意识到的是我周围所有鲜艳的色彩。2.What__impressed__me__mostwasthefantasticcoralswhich__were__shaped__likefans,plates,mushrooms,thebranchesoftreesandthehornsofdeer.给我印象最深的是奇妙的珊瑚,它们的形状像扇子、盘子、蘑菇、树枝和鹿角。3.However,somecreaturesweresodangerousthat__I__wasn’t__permitted__to__get__too__close__tothemsuchassharks.不过,还有一些生物太危险,我是不被允许靠近的,比如鲨鱼。4.Fromtheexperience,Irealizethat__the__amazing__underwater__world__is__waiting__for__us__to__explore.从这次经历中,我意识到神奇的水下世界正等着我们去探索。第四步:句式升级造亮点用强调句型改写句2It__is__the__fantastic__coralswhichwereshapedlikefans,plates,mushrooms,thebranchesoftreesandthehornsofdeerthat__impressed__me__most.第五步:过渡衔接连成篇September21,2019SunnyItwasadayofpuremagic!Iwentdivingonthereefoffshoreyesterdaymorning.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.Whatimpressedmemostwasthefantasticcoralswhichwereshapedlikefans,plates,mushrooms,thebranchesoftreesandthehornsofdeer.Andallkindsofsmallandelegantfishwereswimminginandaroundthecorals.However,therewereotherdangerouscreaturesthatIwasn’tpermittedtogettooclosetosuchassharks.Fromtheexperience,Irealizethattheamazingunderwaterworldiswaitingforustoexplore.