Unit2Growingpains[导读]《大卫·科波菲尔》是著名作家狄更斯的代表作之一。阅读下面选取的有关成长中的烦恼的节选,对比中外文化中对成长烦恼态度的异同。DavidwassenttoschoolInYarmouthIwasputonthelongdistancecoachtoLondon,andtravelledallthroughthenight.AtthecoachstationinLondon,Iwascollectedbyateacher,Mr.Mell,andtakentoSalemHouse,theschoolwhichtheMurdstoneshadchosenforme.Theschoolwasalargeoldbuildingwithadustyplayground,surroundedbyahighbrickwall.Itlookedstrangelydeserted.Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatnoneoftheboyswerethere,andwastoldthattheywereallonholiday,andthatIhadbeensentthereduringtheholidaysasapunishmentformywickedness①.Theheadmasterandteacherswereonholidaytoo,allexceptforMr.Mell,whohadtolookafterme.Ispentawholemonthinthatmiserable②place,doingmylessonsinthedirty,emptyclassroom,whichsmeltofoldfoodandunwashedboys.EveryeveningIhadtoeatmysupperwithMr.Mell,andthengostraighttobed.TheworstthingwasthesignIhadtowearroundmyneck.Itsaid:BECAREFUL!HEBITES.IwasonlyallowedtotakeitoffwhenIwenttobed.AlthoughIwasextremelylonelyandunhappyatthistime,Iwasnotlookingforwardtomeetingalltheotherboys.IfeltsuretheywouldlaughatmeandespeciallyatthesignIwasforcedtowear.ButonedayMr.Melltoldmethattheheadmaster,Mr.Creakle,hadreturned,andwantedtoseeme.SoIwent,trembling③,tohispartofthehouse.IrealizedatoncethatMr.Creaklelivedmuchmorecomfortablythantheboysortheteachers.Hewasasmall,fatmanwithapurplenose,whowassittinginanarmchairwithabottleofwineandaglassinfrontofhim.“So,thisistheboywhobites,isit?”heaskedunpleasantly.“Iknowyourstepfather,boy.He'samanofstrongcharacter,heis.Heknowsme,andIknowhim.Doyouknowme?Answerme,boy!”Hepulledviolently④atmyear.“Notyet,sir,”Ianswered,tearsofpaininmyeyes.“Ah,butyousoonwill!Ohyes,Ihaveastrongcharactertoo,you'llsee!”Hebanged⑤hishandhardonthetable.Iwasveryfrightened,butImademyselfaskthequestionIhadbeenconsideringforawholemonth.“Please,sir,I'mverysorryforwhatIdidtoMr.Murdstone.Could—couldItakethissignoff,beforetheotherboysseeit...”MrCreaklegaveasudden,terribleshoutandjumpedoutofhischair.Ididnotwaittoseewhetherhewasgoingtohitme,butranoutofhisroomandhidinmybedforthenexthour.However,theboyswerenotascrueltomeasIhadfeared.Imadeafriendalmostimmediately,aboycalledTommyTraddles,whowasknowntobetheunluckiestboyintheschool.Iwasalsonoticed,andevensmiledon,bythegreatJamesSteerforth,oneoftheoldestboys,atleastsixyearsolderthanme.Hewasahandsome,intelligent,curlyhairedyoungman,whohadbecomeanimportantfigureattheschool,withgreatinfluenceovertheyoungerboys.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot,Copperfield?”heaskedme.“Eightshillings,Steerforth,”Ianswered,rememberingthepresentmymotherandPeggottyhadgivenme.“You'dbettergiveittome.I'lltakecareofitforyou,”heofferedinafriendlyway.IopenedPeggotty'spurseandturneditupsidedownintohishand.“Perhapsyou'dliketospendsomeofitnow?”hesuggested,smiling.“Abottleofwine,atinofbiscuits,afewcakes,thatsortofthing?IcangooutwheneverIlike,soIcanbuyitforyou.”“Yees,that'sverykindofyou,”Isaid,althoughIwasalittleworriedthatallmymoneywoulddisappear.Whenwewentupstairstobed,Irealizedthatallmymoneyhadbeenspent,aseightshillings'worthoffoodanddrinkwaslaidoutonmybedinthemoonlight.OfcourseIdidnotwanttoeatanddrinkitallbymyself,soIinvitedSteerforthandtheotherstohelpthemselves.Theboyswereverywilling,andwes...