Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．aspectn．方面；层面2．desertn.沙漠；荒原3．guiden.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导4．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西5．switchn.开关；转换vt.转换6．impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的7．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地8．surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.环绕；包围9．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受10．adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；调节11．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力12．optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→optimismn．乐观主义13．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻14．uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的→certainadj.确定的；肯定的→certainlyadv.当然；一定15．settlementn．定居；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．定居者●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Walkingthroughthetown，Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.2．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravelingplan.3．Itwasshewhoguided(guide)theblindmanthroughthestreet.4．Lacking(lack)confidencepreventedhimfromachievinghisgoal.5．Instantly(instant)hesawme，heheldouthishands.6．Canyoucomeupwiththesettlement(settle)ofconflicts?7．Drivingcarelessnessmustn'tbetolerated(tolerate)nomatterwhathappens.8．Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure(press)yearafteryear.9．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)10．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)二、重点短语1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2．asaresult结果；因此3．sufferfrom患有(疾病等)；为……受苦4．besimilarto与……相似5．(a)lackof……方面的短缺6．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7．losesightof...看不见……8．inalldirections向四面八方9．sweepup打扫；横扫10．slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Herideasaresimilartomine.2．Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.3．Janewassweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.4．Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustworkinharmonywithnature.5．YorkRoadwillbeclosedanddelaysarelikelyasaresult．三、经典句式1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(be＋adj.＋todo结构)2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.(过去分词作状语)3．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(形容词作伴随状语)4．Well，nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(where引导定语从句)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．就我个人而言，他随和并很容易相处。AsfarasI'mconcerned，heiseasygoingandeasytogetalongwith．2．假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Givenmoreattentionandcaring，thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.3．长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired．4．学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(过去分词作状语和定语)用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Heated＝When/If(wateris)heated(heat)，waterchangesintosteam.2．United(＝When/Ifweareunit...
