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倒装句专题英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?一、完全倒装：1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全倒装。例句：Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:A）此类倒装不用进行时态。B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。2.充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.典型例题1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes，ishecomingBgoesthebell，hecomesCthebellisgoing，heiscomingDgoesthebell，comeshe二、部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarely，few…例句：1）NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2）Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.典型例题1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeelB.IfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso..，neither..nor..，nosooner…than..，scarely..than..，hardly..when..，notuntil...注意：1）notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2）notonly，nosooner，hardly，scarely要倒，but(also)，than，when后面的句子不倒。3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。典型例题1）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2）Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare3）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow4）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize（三）含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans，innotime，innocase，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances...典型例题——Whycan‘tIsmokehere?——Atnotime___inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitted（四）so，neither，nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。例句：1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2)Ifyouwon'tgo，neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow，_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.典型例题---Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens，_______.(2002)...