•1.WhatisInversion?•2.WhydoweuseInversion?•3.Findouttheinvertedsentences.Questions:•WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”•OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncehavingmadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.倒装InfrontofthetreeInfrontofthetreesataladyinredsataladyinred..OnlywhenIcamenearOnlywhenIcamenearcouldIcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymotherrecognizethatshewasmymother..全部倒装部分倒装fullinversionpartialinversion1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：fullinversion谓语+主语•一只小狗坐在房间外。•Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.•Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。•一座碉楼座落在山顶上。•Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.•Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.•江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。•Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.•2)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等•铃响了。•公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.•那个男孩走开了。•Awaywenttheboy.•小孩子冲了出来。•Outrushedthechildren.•他走开了。•这是你的信。•她来了。Hereisyourletter.Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.•3)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。•桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。•Thereisonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.•新市有70多座桥。•Thereexist/standmorethan70bridgesinXinshi.•4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语•出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。•Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.•PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.•中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。•ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.•1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.•A.doesatalltreestand•B.standsatalltree•C.atalltreeisstanding•D.atalltreestands•2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.•A.avillagelies•B.liesavillage•C.doesavillagelie•D.lyingavillage2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。partialinversion助动词/情态动词+主语+动词•1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。•只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。•Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.•只有我们自己才能拯救自己。•Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.•2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。典型例题1---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。•2.他喜欢读书，我也...
