吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionIWarmingupandReading练习新人教版必修4VIP免费

Module4Unit2WorkingthelandSectionIWarmingupandReading一、课前预习I.词义配对1.decadeA.ashortcleardescriptionthatgivesthemainfactsorideasaboutsomething2.outputB.aninsectorsmallanimalwhichisharmfulorwhichdamagescrops3.hungerC.themainorcentralpointofsomething,especiallyofattentionorinterest4.disturbingD.anamountofsomethingproducedbyaperson,machine,factoryetc5.confuseE.aperiodoftenyears,especiallyaperiodsuchas1860to18696.chemicalF.tomakesomethingsmallerinsize,amount,degree,importance,etc7.pestG.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouneedtoeat8.summaryH.tomakesomethingdifficulttounderstand9.reduceI.makingyoufeelworriedorupset10.focusJ.relatingtochemicalsII．重点短语1.为……斗争____________________________________2.搜索；查找____________________________________3.渴求____________________________________4.多亏；由于；因为____________________________________5.摆脱；除去____________________________________6.对……感到满意____________________________________7.宁愿；宁可____________________________________8.关心____________________________________9.喜欢；愿意；照顾____________________________________10.用……装备……____________________________________III．重点句型1.In1974,hebecame__________________agriculturalpioneerintheworld___________________________thathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。2.Thisspecialstrainofrice__________________possible__________________onethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests____________________________________before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4.He_________much_________keeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、重难点剖析1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。序数词thefirst（second…）以及thelast,thebest,theonly,thevery,theright等词修饰名词时，其后用不定式修饰,名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物(1)Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来、最后一个离开的（学生）。(2)Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。即境活用(1)Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.(2)I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.(3)Hewas____________________(唯一一个不同意)totheplan.2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。makeit+adj./n.+动词不定式,it做形式宾语,adj./n.作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是动名词或从句。常用于这个句式的动词有：consider,think,make,find,feel等。(1)Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoouting.恶劣的天气使我们无法出去郊游。(2)Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(3)Tomfeelsitverydisturbingnottoseeherattheparty.在晚会上没见到她Tom觉得很不安。(4)Heconsidersitawasteoftimegoingshopping.他认为逛街就是浪费时间。即境活用(1)我习惯在午饭后散散步。___________________________________________________________________________(2)我们大家都认为考试作弊是不对的。___________________________________________________________________________3.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……并肩...