第二讲+直译与意译VIP专享VIP免费

第二讲直译与意译Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps,forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.译文一：人们往往可以从一个人所交的朋友以及所阅读的书目中看到他的为人，因为，人与人之间存在友谊，人与书之间也存在友谊。译文二：所谓欲知其人，先观其友；观其阅读书目，亦能知其人，因人可与人为友，亦可与书为友。直译意译翻译按照所使用的方法来分，可以分为：1、直译(literaltranslation)2、意译(free/liberaltranslation)Canyougiveusadefinitionaboutliteral/liberaltranslation?Whatisaliteraltranslation?Aliteraltranslationisatranslationthatfollowscloselytheformofthesourcelanguage.Alsoknownas:word-for-wordtranslationordirecttranslationIntranslationstudiesliteraltranslationhasthemeaningoftechnicaltranslationofscientific,technical,technologicalorlegaltexts.Whatisafreetranslation?Afreetranslationisatranslationthatreproducesthegeneralmeaningoftheoriginaltext.Itmayormaynotcloselyfollowtheformororganizationoftheoriginaltext.Whenprovidingafreetranslation,thetranslatorconsidersthecultureoftheoriginaldocument,understandsthenuancesoftheoriginallanguage,andtakesintoaccountidiomaticexpressions.Theresultisafinishedproductthatcomesalivetothereaderwiththeactualintentoftheoriginal.Literaltranslation&LiberaltranslationWhichoneisbetterthantheother???“直译，意译，各有千秋，译者依据功能、审美、读者层等三要素，宜直译就直译，宜意译就意译，能神游于规矩之内，亦能神游于规矩之外，能循规蹈矩，亦能叛道离经，方称得上翻译的行家里手。”---辜正昆EugeneA.Nidaisthedeveloperofthedynamic-equivalenceBible-translationtheory.Dynamicequivalenceandformalequivalencearetwoapproachestotranslation.Dynamicequivalenceattemptstoconveythethoughtexpressedinasourcetext(ifnecessary,attheexpenseofliteralness,originalwordorder,thesourcetext'sgrammaticalvoice,etc.),whileformalequivalenceattemptstorenderthetextword-for-word(ifnecessary,attheexpenseofnaturalexpressioninthetargetlanguage).注意避免两种倾向：1、避免死译(rigidtranslation)Thedevelopmentofaneconomicalartificialheartisonlyafewtransientfailuresaway.发展一个经济的人工心脏只是几个短暂的失败。只消再经过几次失败，就能造出价格低廉的人工心脏了。2、避免过度意译(undulyfree/overfreetranslation)---胡译、乱译、曲译Theseaisrippledwithlittlewhiteponies.大海掀起涟漪，像奔腾的小马驹。练习Itseemstomethatwhatissauceforthegooseissauceforthegander.我觉得煮母鹅用什么酱，煮公鹅也要用什么酱。我认为如何律人就应该如何律己。Hisretortwasdeliveredwithastrongnoteofvinegar.他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。他用非常尖酸刻薄的口气进行了反驳。IgavemyyouthtotheseaandIcamehomeandgavemywifemyoldage.我把我的青春献给了大海，我回到家里，给了我的妻子我的老年。我把青春献给了大海，我回到家和我的妻子共度晚年。我把青春献给了海洋，等我回到家里时，已经是白发苍苍了。A:Whatdoesthelawyerdoafterhedies?B:Liestill.A:那个律师死后还能干什么？B：静静地躺着。躺着说鬼话。即使安静地躺下了仍然要撒谎。Smashingamirrorisnowaytomakeanuglypersonbeautiful,norisitawaytomakesocialproblemsevaporate.砸镜子不能使丑八怪变漂亮，也不能使社会问题烟消云散。Asademandingboss,heexpectedtotalloyaltyanddevotiontothecompanyfromallhisemployees.他当老板非常苛刻，要求所有雇员对公司忠心不二，竭尽全力。CulturalTime:Confucius孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。与孟子并称“孔孟”，孔子被尊为“至圣”...