10.30-公开课定语从句学案VIP专享VIP免费

高三英语第一轮复习RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习一、定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。Practicea.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.b.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.c.Thisisthehouse_____helivedlastyear.d.Thisisthehouse_________wasbuilt10yearsago.e.Theschoolisnolongertheone____itusedtobe.f.Canyouexplaintousthereason____youcamelate?g.Idon’tbelievethereason___________heexplainedtous.考点一:that与which的区别【自我积累】一、只能用that的情况1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词。2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词中既指人又指物时，引导定语从句用that。5.关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。6..若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复而用that。二、只能用which的情况:1、指物，引导非限制性定语从句2、在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时。【自我检测】1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom4.Thisisthehousein______heoncelived.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.this5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it考点二:介词+关系代词注意：指物时介词＋which指人时介词＋whomExamples:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.介词的选用1）Isthistheplay_____whichyouweretalkingjustnow?2）Thesubject____whichEricisinterestedisEnglish.3）Inhisroom,wesawabigtable__whichtherewereallkindsofbooks.4）Doyouremembertheplace____whichwemet10yearsago?5）Air,______whichmancan’tlive,isimportant.6）Iboughtadozenofeggs,half__whichwerebrokenwhenIgothome.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。考点三Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.3.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,_______________________facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,_______________________facessouth.Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose定语从句与易混句型巧区分定语从句从句型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。一、定语从句与并列句/简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_____isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_____isadancer.【自我检测】1.Therearesixtystudentsinourclassinallandmostof_________areboys.2.Therearesixtystudentsinourclassinall,mostof_________areboys.二、定语从句与状语从句试比较：①He...