数学双语教学资料（一）小学常用数学词汇(2007-06-2115:31:33)转载标签：双语教育教学数学英语分类：你的他的加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差difference乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.)可被整除的数divisible被整除dividedevenly被除数dividend除数divisor余数remainder商quotient等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数wholenumber，integer正整数positivewholenumber负整数negativewholenumber连续整数consecutivenumber奇数oddinteger,oddnumber偶数eveninteger,evennumber合数compositenumbere.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…质数primenumbere.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…倒数inversereciprocal小数decimal小数点decimalpoint,纯小数decimalfraction无穷小数Infinitedecimal循环小数recurringdecimal分数fraction真分数properfraction假分数improperfraction带分数mixednumber普通分数vulgarfraction，commonfraction简分数simplefraction繁分数complexfraction四分之一quarter（最小）公分母(least)commondenominator分子numerator分母denominator公约数commondivisor倍数multiple(最小)公倍数(minimum)commonmultiple(质)因子(prime)factor公因子commonfactor比ratio正positive正数positivenumber负negative负数negativenumber非负的nonnegative零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem十位tens个位units二进制binarysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significantdigit无效数字insignificantdigit加法addition减法subtraction乘法multiplication除法division加add,plus减minus,subtract乘times,multiply除dividedby加数addend和sum被减数minuend减数subtractend差difference被乘数multiplicand乘数multiplier因数factor积product被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient大于greaterthan小于lessthan等于equal一位数1-digitnumber两位数2-digitnumber小数decimal小数点decimalpoint循环小数recurringdecimal整数wholenumber自然数naturenumber分数fraction质数primenumber合数compositenumber条形统计图bargraph线形统计图straightlinegraph最小公倍数theLowestCommon最大公约数theHighestCommon平均数average近似值approximation估算estimation混合运算MixedOperation等式equation百分比percentage结合律theAssociativePropertyof分配律theDistributivePropertyof…交换律theReflexivePropertyof…mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算2plus1equals3二加一等于三4minus2equals2四减二等于二<,BR>4multipliedby5,4times5四乘以五noughtpointfour零点四ratio比proportion比例numerator分子commondenominator公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus微分学integralcalculus积分sliderule计算尺power幂,乘方toraisetothepoweroffive使乘五次方xsquared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的tothefourthpower,tothepoweroffour乘四次方squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根ruleofthree比例法logarithm对数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数．period句号，comma逗号：colon冒号；semicolon分号！exclamation惊叹号？questionmark问号￣hyphen连字符'apostrophe省略号；所有格符号—dash破折号‘’singlequotationmarks单引号“”doublequotationmarks双引号...ellipsis省略号()parentheses圆括号[]squarebrackets方括号《》Frenchquotes法文引号；书名号¨tandemcolon双点号"ditto同上‖parallel双线号／virgule斜线号＆ampersand=and～swungdash代字号§section;di...
