Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课标定位·高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词equala.相等的，平等的importancen.重要性kindnessn.仁慈，善良ordervt.命令，订购；n.秩序，命令principlen.法规，原则positionn.职位stressv.强调resignvi.辞职advisern.顾问，指导influentialadj.有影响的honestyn.诚实，正直justicen.正义，公正barkvi.犬吠；n.犬吠声，树皮contributionn.捐助，贡献inventvt.发明leathern.皮革softadj.柔软的categoryn.种类，范畴inventorn.发明家argumentn.辩论，争辩freedomn.自由conditionn.状况，条件重点短语believein相信，信任besimilarto与……相似agreewith同意，（气候、食物）适合bekindto对……和善bringup抚养，养育causetrouble引起麻烦berelatedto与……相关beatwarwith与……进行交战followone’sadvice接受某人的建议spend…indoingsth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事bedifferentfrom与……不同asaresult结果insteadof而不是，代替becomeinterestedin（变得）对……感兴趣asenseofresponsibility责任感goout出去，熄灭，公开，公布affordtodosth.承担得起，买得起dowith处理，对付beproudof以……而自豪bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）beafraidof害怕，担心……givetheargumentsfor给出支持……的理由inconclusion总而言之forthefirsttime第一次giveanexampleto为……树立榜样inthesecondhalfof18thcentury在18世纪的下半叶becauseof因为，由于suchas诸如，例如makenotesabout/of做关于……的记录功能交际HespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,sooftenitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.语法TheattributiveclauseButitalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.用心爱心专心1Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.→HeisamanwhomChinacanbeproudof.SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary＆Function知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：treat的用法【例1】Thedoctorisskilledat_________hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.A.treatingB.cureC.mendD.healing解析：考查动词词义辨析：treat治疗（强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗）；cure治愈（强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病）；mend修理，修补；heal治愈（强调结果，侧重伤口、疾病慢慢恢复痊愈）；依据beskilledatsth.擅长（做）……，则排除B和C项。另依据句意，选择侧重强调“治疗的过程”，故A选项符合题意。答案：A【例2】（2009北京）Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated解析：考查时态与语态，该句子为定语从句，先行词为theway，省略了关系代词that/inwhich，定语从句是theguestsweretreatedinthehotel，主句为：Thewayinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.句意：客人在宾馆被接待的方式，影响到他们对宾馆服务质量的评价。答案：B名师点金：treat的用法⑴treat作动词，意为“对待，治疗，招待”；Shefeltshehadbeenunfairlytreatedandcomplainedtoherboss.她觉得自己受到了不公正待遇，便向老板提出抗议。Youshouldtreatthisnewevidencewithcaution.你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。Patientsaretreatedwithacombinationofmedicationandexercise.病人们在接受药物和锻炼相结合的综合治疗。Shetreatedherselftoanicehotbath.她痛快地让自己洗个热水澡。Bobtreatedusalltodinneratanexpensiverestaurant.鲍勃在一家昂贵的餐馆里请我们大家吃晚餐。⑵作名词，意为“款待，招待”I’dlikethislunchtobemytreat.这顿午饭我来请客。⑶常见固定搭配：①treat…as…把……当作……看待②treatsb.tosth.请某人吃……原文对照：Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobet...
