倒装句倒装句的分类•根据倒装的句子谓语，可把倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。主语和谓语完全颠倒的句子，叫作完全倒装。•只是助动词、系动词、情态动词等移至主语之前的句子，叫作部分倒装。部分倒装1.疑问句用部分倒装疑问句中，将be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装。a)AreyoufromAustralia?b)Haveyoutriedplantingflowers?c)Couldyouswimwhenyouwereyoung?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，无需倒装。a)Whoinventedthetelephone,doyouknow?b)Howmanypeopletookpartinthecampaign?2.否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语not,little,hardly,never,atnotime,bynomeans,undernocondition,innocase,nowhere,seldom,few,rarely等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。a)NotasinglebookhaveIreadthisweek.b)Littledidherealizethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove.c)NeverhaveIseensuchasplendidbuilding.d)Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.e)InnocasehaveInoticedthatphenomenon.以上否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定作用（如对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装。eg.Noteveryonecandothingsperfectly.3.only修饰状语置于句首时句子/主句用部分倒装a)Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemontime.b)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.4.虚拟条件句中省略if时用部分倒装在含有were,had,should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常用倒装。a)WereIinthisposition,Iwouldn'tdoitthatway.b)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.5.so...that...结构中主句的部分倒装so...that...引导结果状语从句，so...位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。such...位于句首时，主句有时也用部分倒装。a)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.b)Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenextramoney.c)SuchwasAlbertEinstein,simplebutgreatscientist.d)SuchisthepowerofTV.6.so,neither,nor表示“也（不）”时用部分倒装a)Hedoesn'tlikelivinginthecity,neither/nordoeshiswife.b)Idon'tknowhisname,nordoIwantto.c)Hehasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies,andsohaveI.7.固定句式中的倒装nosooner...than...,hardly...when...等句式中的nosooner,hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；notonly...but(also)...结构中的notonly位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装。a.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?--No,nosoonerhadshegonethanithappened.b.HardlyhadIpickedupthephonewhenhehungup.8.not...until...句式中的倒装notuntil...位于句首时，句子/主句用部分倒装直到1972年战争才终于结束。a.Notuntil1972didthewarfinallycometoanend.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才会上床睡觉。b.NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.9.may表示祝愿时用部分倒装a.Mayallofyousucceedinthecomingexamination.祝你们在即将到来的考试中成功！b.MayyouhaveapleasantjourneytoEurope.祝你欧洲旅行愉快！完全倒装1.表示方向、时间、地点等的词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子全部倒装。a.Thecatjumpedupandcaughtthemouse.=Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.b.Thesweetmusiccameinthroughthewindow.=Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.2.以here,there,now开头的句子，主语是名词（短语）时a.Here'sTom.b.Herecomesthebus.c.Theregoesthebell.3.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词位于句首时a.Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.坐在前排的是客人。b.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout12.躺在地上的是一个大约12岁的男孩。Practice1.Youareawell-educatedperson.Undernocircumstance___________yourselftoadultbooks.A.youwillabandonB.youwon'tabandonC.willyouabandonD.willyounotabandon2.Never________therewasabeautifulplacenearby,so_______away.A.didtheyknow;wenttheyB.theyknew;wenttheyC.didtheyknow;theywentD.theyknew;theywent3.Infrontofthefarmhouse__________.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantboyD.didapeasantboylie4."Onnocondition________youareaChinese."DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforgetB.forgetyoushouldC.forgetshouldyouD.shouldyouforget5.Isufferedintheearthquakelastweekandonlythen_________thevalueoflife.A.hadIrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IrealizedD.Ihadrealized6.Onlywhenitrainsinsummer_________suchbeautifulrainbowshere.A.canyouseeB.couldyouseeC.youcanseeD.youwillsee7.Onlywhenthemonitorcomes_______possibletogetthemachinerepaired.A.isitB.willitbeC.itisD.itwillbe8.WhenIgothomelastnight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor__________.A.seatedalargedogB.satalargedogC.alargedogseatedD.didalargedogsit.
