聚焦中考——英语(普版)第5讲八年级(上)Units1-2词汇拓展1.one(num.)→once(adv.)一次two(num.)→twice(adv.)两次2.hard(adv.)努力→hardly(adv.)几乎不3.tooth(n.)→teeth(复数)→toothache(n.)牙疼→dentist(n.)牙医4.different(adj.)→difference(n.)不同→same(反义词)相同的5.healthy(adj.)→healthily(adv.)健康地6.ill(adj.)→sick(同义词)生病的→illness(n.)疾病7.west(n.&adj.)→western(adj.)西方的;来自西方的8.late(adj.)→early(反义词)9.strong(adj.)→weak(反义词)10.important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性词汇拓展11.activity(n.)→activities(复数)→active(adj.)活跃的;积极的12.good/well(adj.&adv.)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)13.little(adj.)→less(比较级)→least(最高级)14.usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)→usually(adv.)经常地短语集锦1.howoften多久一次2.ofcourse当然3.twiceaweek一周两次4.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三或四次5.asfor至于6.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶7.be/stay/keepingoodhealth保持健康8.haveacold感冒9.beangrywithsb.生某人的气10.thesameas.../bedifferentfrom...与……一样/与……不同短语集锦11.atthemoment现在;此刻12.lookafter/takecareof照顾13.eatinghabits饮食习惯14.can'thelplaughing情不自禁地笑15.inone'slife在某人一生中句型展示1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?他多久锻炼一次?—Heexercisestwoorthreetimeseveryweek.他每周锻炼两到三次。2.Eatlessandtakemoreexercise.少吃多锻炼。3.—What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。4.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。5.It'simportanttoeathealthyfood.吃健康食物是很重要的。6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑有问题。7.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.你应该多喝水。句型展示—Ilikethem./Idon'tcare./Ican'tstandthem.我喜欢它们。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。6.—IloveTellItLikeItIs!我喜欢《实话实说》!—Iloveit,too.我也是。7.Don'truninthehallwaysanddon'tarrivelateforclass.不要在走廊里跑,上课不要迟到。8.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?在学校你必须穿校服吗?9.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.我家有太多的家规。10.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还必须做别的什么事吗?常考词汇1.hardly【特别关注】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义,其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意:hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率,常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有:never从不,sometimes有时,often经常,usually通常,always总是。【活学活用】1)—HowisSusan?(2012,南京)常考词汇—Oh,shelivesabroad,soI__A__everseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly2)—ZhangLili,“themostbeautifulteacher”,hasmovedusdeeply.—Yes,andsheis__C__popularwithherstudents.(2012,宁波)A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly2.try【特别关注】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids'livesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。常考词汇Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress?我能试穿这条裙子吗?【拓展精析】try动词,意为“试图;设法;努力”。trytodosth.意为“试图去做某事”。tryone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽力去做某事”。trydoingsth.意为“尝试着去做某事”。tryon意为“试穿”。try名词,意为“尝试”。haveatry意为“尝试一下”。常考词汇【活学活用】3)—WecangotoJinanRailwaySta...