苏东中学导学案励志语言Iwillgreetthisdaywithloveinmyheart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。科目English课题Lesson41WerePeopleHealthyThen?编号071设计人WangWenqian审核人李海燕刘翠鸽班级姓名学习目标理解课文大意，掌握本课新单词、重点句型及重点短语的用法。教学重难点掌握therebe,spend,的用法.学生自主学案课堂同步导案一自主预习：A.英汉互译：1.在湖边________________2.很久以前____________________3.第一代居民____________4.在那时______________________5.去钓鱼________________6.去打猎______________________7.花费许多时间__________8.某人花费时间做某事__________9.吃得好________________10.天然的食物_________________11.生活艰苦_____________12.一天艰苦的工作之后_________13.健康和快乐___________14.生一大堆火_________________15.打鼓_________________16.围着火堆跳舞_______________17.迫不及待____________18.一个特殊的节目_____________19.聚在一起跳舞_________20.一个重要的帕瓦节会_________二讨论展示:(知识点1.）therebe句型的用法：表示“某时（处）有某人（物）”。如果therebe句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则由离therebe最近的名词的数确定be动词的形式，即该名词是单数名词或者不可数名词时用“is”,该名词是复数时用“are”.Eg.1.There___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.2.There_____(be)twoboysandagirlintheclassroom.3.There_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.4.What’sonthedesk?There____(be)somebooks.(知识点2.)therebe与have的区别：TeachingStepsStep1.Checkthepaperofthestudents.ThentalkaboutthemandimprovetheirEnglish.Step2ListeningStep3ReadingStep4Practicethe二者均有“有”，但therebe句型强调“某处有某人/物。”着重“存在”状态；have则强调“某人有某物”，着重“所属”。Eg.5.There____(be)fiftystudentsintheclassroom.6.Mysister_____(have)manystorybooks.7.Myparents______(have)twolovelysons.(知识点3.)spend的用法:spend做动词，意思是“花费时间,金钱，过去式spent。主语多指“人”，常用句型:Sb.＋时间或者金钱＋onsth.,意思为“某人在某事物上花费多少时间或者金钱”8.Children_____(spend)alotoftimeoutdoorsyesterday9.Wouldyou______(spend)20yuanontheMP3?10.We________(spend)overfiveyearsonthework..Sb.spend＋时间＋（in）doingsth.“某人花时间做某事”,“in”可以省略，而且可以用spendon互换。11.Theteachertoldtheboynotto____toomuchtime____games.老师告诉这个男孩，不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。(知识点4.)atthattime意为“在那时”，常用于过去时。Eg.__________,Ididn’tknowhowtoturnonthecomputer.在那时我还不知道怎样开电脑呢。三、检测小结:用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Bobspendsthreehours______(watch)TVonweekends.2.Mostpeopleliketoeat_______(nature)food.3.Mysistercan’twait______(open)thegift.4.It’ssunnytoday.UncleWangis______(fish)atthelake.5.Manypeople______(come)totheislandalongtimeago.6.There_____(be)apen,somebooksandaboxonthedesk.exercise.Step5Homework7.There______(be)somemilkintheglass.8.Atthattime,she_______(be)agirl.9.Theywillspend10,000yuan________(buy)thenewmachine.四课后作业:用下列所给词的适当形式填空：Natural,spend,fire,that,go1.Theycan’tmakea_____then.2.Let’seat______food.3.Healways_______fishingonweekends.4.Hislifeishardat_______time.5.Don’t_______toomuchtimeoutside.教学反思:
