中考英语考前错题本 L字母篇试卷VIP免费

2011中考英语考前错题本（L字母篇）large［误］Hefoundalargenumberofmistakeinhishomework.［正］Hefoundalargenumberofmistakesinhishomework.［析］"alargenumberof+复数名词"，意为大量的。last［误］Thisisthenewestnews.［正］Thisisthelatestnews.［析］"最新消息"应为latestnews，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。lastthelast［误］Isawmybrotherthelastweek.［正］Isawmybrotherlastweek.［析］当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用lastmonth,lastweek,而不能加定冠词，thelast可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如：ThatwasthelastChristmasIspentathome.但thelast可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如：Iambusyforthelastweek.late［误］YesterdayIwenthomelately.［正］YesterdayIwenthomelate.［析］late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为"最近的"，如：Ihaven'tseenherlately.latelatterlaterlatelylate有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲：Seeyoulater.(一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：theformerpresident(前总统)。又如：Icanunderstandthelatterpartofthestory.而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。laughedatbyhisclassmates.中的at是不可省掉的。laughover则指"笑着谈论"某事，如Welaughoverthefilm.(我们笑着谈论那个电影。)lay［误］Weliedonthebeach.［正］Welayonthebeach.［析］英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是：lay(vt.放)laidlaidlayinglie(vi.躺)laylaincyinglie(vi.说谎)liedliedlyinglearn［误］Theteachersaid："Youmuststudythispoembyheart."［正］Theteachersaid："Youmustlearnthispoembyheart."［析］study与learn在作"学习"讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：Thelittlebabyislearningtowalk.而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如：I'mstudyingatthiscollege.而learn…byheart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。leave［误］I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghai.［正］I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.［析］leavefor一词组为"去某地"，如对话中常讲I'llleaveforShanghai.因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。leaveforget［误］I'veforgottenmyhomeworkathome.［正］I'veforgottenmyhomework.［正］I'veleftmyhomeworkathome.［析］如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget,而要用leave.lesson［误］IhavetwolessonsofEnglish.［正］IhavetwoEnglishlessons.［正］IhavetwolessonsinEnglish.［析］"我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用"Ihavetwoclasses."teachsomebodyalesson为"教训某人"，或"要吸取教训"，如：Letthisthingteachesyoualesson.lend［误］Pleaseborrowmeyourbike.［正］Pleaselendmeyourbike.［析］borrow是指"借入"，如：Iwanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.lend是"借出"，如：Icanlendyoumybike.而keep为"借多久"：如HowlongcanIkeepit?less［误］Hehasfewermoneythanshehas.［正］Hehaslessmoneythanshehas.［析］less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。let［误］Theteacherletsthestudentscleantheclassroomasapunishment.［正］Theteachermakesthestudentscleantheclassroomasapunishment.［析］虽然let,have,make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。［误］Let'sgotothepark,willyou?［正］Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?［误］Letusgotothepark,shallwe?［正］Letusgotothepark,willyou?［析］Let'sgo的反意疑问句是shallwe?而Letusgo的反意疑问句则是willyou?life［误］ManypeoplelosttheirlifeintheSecondWorldWar.［正］ManyPeoplelosttheirlivesintheSecondWorldWar.［析］life作为"生命"、"性...