v-ingformv-ingform考点考点小结小结导入导入GroupGroupworkwork语法语法归纳归纳练一练练一练Howmuchdoyouknowaboutv-ing?Andhowwellcanyoudothefollowing?导入导入1.1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___.thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___.((陕西陕西2007)2007)A.needrepairingA.needrepairingB.needstorepairB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairD.needtorepairneed+doingneed+doing主动形式被动含义主动形式被动含义Whichone?Whichone?Why?Why?2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow____here.(江苏2007)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.Smokingverbs+doing3.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__withhim.(上海2006)4.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedItisnouse+doing4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother___him.(上海2007)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallhearsbdoing考点考点小结小结CanyouthinkoutotherCanyouthinkoutotherwordsthatusedasthewordsthatusedastheonesabove?onesabove?GroupGroupworkwork1.need+doing1.need+doing2.verbs+doing2.verbs+doingGroupGroup1,31,3GroupGroup2,42,43.Itisnouse+doing3.Itisnouse+doing4.hearsbdoing4.hearsbdoingLookatthefollowing,howmanyhaveyougotright?1.need,want,require,deserve,beworth等动词(短语)后，接-ing作宾语,常用主动形式来表示被动含义.2.verbsorverbphrases+-ing作宾语:suggest,advise,deny,imagine,mind,stop,giveup,avoid,risk…3.Itisnouse+doing(nogood/useless/fun/awasteoftime/enjoyable/foolish…)4.hearsb.doingsee,watch,notice,listento看电影看电影学语法学语法Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.The-ingform—usedasObjectComplement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）Wehavethefireburningallday.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。小结能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。怎么记？boilingwaterflyingkitesWhenusedasattributeadancinggirltherisingsunarunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.相当于：小结小结现在分词短语作定语用于它所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句；作定语的现在分词表示主动行为.Letmetry!Letmetry!usedasadverbial现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET1998)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake分析:句意:欧式足球在80多个国家开展,其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。making是现在分词作结果状语。ThinkingThinking1.现在分词与动名词作定语的区别?2.现在分词与动名词作表语的区别?3.现在分词作状语应注意的问题?(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalkingWhat’stheWhat’sthedifferencebetweendifferencebetween(1)and(2)?(1)and(2)?(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpoolLetmetry!Letmetry!分析:现在分词与动名词作定语的区别动名词作定语,表示它所修饰的名词的用途,而不表示动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系。此时可转换成usedfor结构。如:→Thereisapoolusedforswimming.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,可转换成定语从句:→Thereisamanwhoisswimming.aswimmingmanaswimmingpool现在分词与动名词作表语的区别1.Mywishisteachinginyourschool.2.Thestoryisinteresting.动名词作表语时表示它和主语...
