have_用法小结

have 的用法小结 一、have 作实意动词。 1.表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤ L1) He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注 1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注 2〕：在英国口语中常用have got 代替 have. Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1) I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5) 2.have 和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11) they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11) Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11) (2)患病。 I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8) I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3) (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10) (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14) 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1) I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10) 4.have on sth.或 have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10) Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11) 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17) 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让… ”或“从未有人… ”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 … the two men had their lights burning all night long… . (3)过去分词作宾语...