句型1 would rather 句型： (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„ She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？ 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done… 好像„„（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时） He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。 The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。 句型3 wish +宾语从句：表示不大可能实现的愿望 (1)表示现在的愿望：wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮 (2)表示过去的愿望：wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 (3)表示将来的愿望：wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。 句型4 time 句型： (1) the first time 引导的状语从句 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。 (2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句 The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come. 你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。 (3) the last time 引导的状语从句 What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Peking? 他上次来北京时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？ (4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. 每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子...
